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Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Calculation of the Serum Anion Gap
- Correction of the Observed Serum Anion Gap for Hypoalbuminemia
- Strong Ion Gap (SIG)
- Calculating the Serum Anion Gap Including Anions in Low Concentrations
- Net Negative Charge Associated with a Serum Protein
- Metabolic Acidosis with Increased Anion Gap and Respiratory Alkalosis in a Patient with Thiamine Deficiency (Beriberi or Wernicke's Encephalopathy)
- Cholesterol Level Interpretation
- Estimation of VLDL and LDL Cholesterol with the Friedewald Formulas
- Total Cholesterol-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio
- LDL Cholesterol-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio
- National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP II) Treatment Criteria for Hypercholesterolemia
- Revised NCEP II Treatment Criteria for the Treatment of Hypercholesterolemia
- NCEP Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) Classification of Abnormal Serum Lipids and LDL Cholesterol Treatment Goals
- Risk for Premature Coronary Heart Disease in a Pediatric Patient with Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
- Equation of Baca and Warnick for Estimating LDL-Associated Apolipoprotein B
- Diagnostic Features of Chylomicronemia Syndrome
- Causes of Chylomicronemia
- Non-HDL Cholesterol
- Calculated Serum Osmolality and Osmolal Gap (Conventional Units)
- Calculated Serum Osmolality and Osmolal Gap (SI Units, Equation of Gennari et al)
- Equations of Khajuria and Krahn for Calculating Serum Osmolality
- Protein Bound Calcium and Correction for Abnormal Albumin
- Estimating Ionized Calcium Levels
- Adjusting Ionized Calcium for Heparin
- Adjusting Ionized Calcium for pH
- Level of Care for Cancer-Related Hypercalcemia
- Evaluation of a Patient for Cancer-Associated Hypercalcemia
- Hypercalcemia Associated with Sarcoid or Other Granulomatous Disease
- Hypercalcemia in the Milk-Alkali Syndrome
- Evaluation of a Patient with Hypercalcemia or Hypocalcemia Based on Results of Serum Vitamin D Tests
- Clinical Findings in Hypocalcemia
- Clinical Findings in Hypercalcemia
- Conditions Associated with Hypercalcemia
- Idiopathic Infantile Hypercalcemia Associated with Mutations in CYP24A1
- Conditions Associated with Hypocalcemia
- Estimate of Plasma Glucose from Glycohemoglobin
- Glycohemoglobin and the Risk of Microalbuminuria
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in a Nonpregnant Adult
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in a Pregnant Adult Female
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in Pediatric Patient
- Glucose Tolerance Test, Intravenous
- Glucose in Whole Blood vs Plasma
- Tolbutamide Tolerance Test
- American Diabetes Association Public Screening Test for Diabetic Symptom
- American Diabetes Association 1997 Criteria for Testing Asymptomatic, Undiagnosed Individuals for Diabetes Mellitus
- Indications for Measuring a Fasting Plasma Glucose Level in an Asymptomatic Adult
- Patients for Whom Hemoglobin A1C Goals Can Be Less Stringent
- The American Diabetes Association (ASA) provides glycemic control targets for pediatric patients with Type 1 diabetes. The glycemic control target for each patient should be individualized to take int
- Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Based on Underlying Cause
- Mauriac Syndrome (Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes with Short Stature)
- Guidelines for Glycemic Control in a Woman with Gestational Diabetes
- Skin Autofluorescence (AF) as a Predictor of Cardiac Mortality in a Patient with Diabetes
- Determining the Risk of a Diabetes in a First Degree Relative of a Patient with Type 1 Diabetes Based on the Presence of Serum Autoantibodies
- Equations of Nathan et al for Estimating a Patient's Mean Blood Glucose Concentration from the Hemoglobin A1c Value
- 2009 Criteria for the Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Glucose Tolerance in the Nonpregnant Adult
- American Diabetes Association 1997 Criteria for the Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus in the Nonpregnant Adult
- 2010 Criteria of IADPSG for Oral Glucose Tolerance Testing in the Pregnant Adult
- Score of Brun et al for Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Hypoglycemia
- Score of Romm and Hulka for Evaluating Diabetic Control Status
- Plantar Fascia Thickness in a Patient with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Risk Factors of Arase et al for Development of Diabetes Mellitus in a Patient with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (Steatohepatitis)
- Criteria of Bellane-Chantelot et al for the diagnosis of Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young Associated with Anomalies of HNF1A (MODY 3)
- Risk Score of Phaloprakarn et al for Gestational Diabetes
- Corrected Serum Sodium Level for High Glucose Levels (Equation of Katz for Hyperglycemia-Induced Hyponatremia)
- Indications for Measuring Fructosamine in a Diabetic Patient
- Use of Fructosamine in the Evaluation of a Diabetic Patient
- Index of Hathaway et al for Predicting Post-Transplant Diabetes Mellitus (PTDM)
- Screening Patients for Drug-Induced Hyperglycemia
- Guidelines for Hospital Admission in a Patient with Diabetes Mellitus
- Index of Perea-Carrasco et al for Detection of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
- Calculating the Area Under the Curve for the Glucose Tolerance Test
- Evaluating a Pregnant Woman with Severe Nausea and Vomiting for Gestational Diabetes
- Troubleshooting a Diabetic Patient with a Persistently High Hemoglobin A1c Despite Apparently Optimum Therapy
- Risk Factors for Hypoglycemia in Patients Who Use Insulin (Insulin Reaction)
- Clinical Symptoms of Hypoglycemia
- Risk Factors for Failing to Recognize Hypoglycemia in a Diabetic
- Risk Factors for Developing Hyperglycemia in a Diabetic
- Clinical Findings in Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Score of Glumer et al for the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus (Danish Diabetes Risk Score)
- Symptoms and Risk Factor Questionnaire (SR-Q) of Ruige et al to Screen for Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)
- Predictive Models of Baan et al to Screen Adults for Diabetes Mellitus (Rotterdam Predictive Model)
- Diabetes Risk Score of Griffin et al for Identifying Patients in General Practice at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Cambridge Risk Score)
- Risk Factors of Rewers et al for Complications in Pediatric Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Adjustment of Insulin Dose for Travel Between Several Time Zones
- Management of a Patient with Severe Hypoglycemia Secondary to an Overdose of Insulin or an Oral Hypoglycemic Agent
- Diabetes Risk Score of Lindstrom and Tuomilehto
- Predictive Equation of Tabaei and Herman to Screen for Diabetes Mellitus
- Predictive Equation of Stern et al to Screen for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Chemical or Drug-Induced Hyperglycemia and Diabetes
- Clinical Features of Nonketotic Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Coma in a Diabetic
- Clinical Features of Diabetes Caused by Diuretic Drugs or Hypokalemia
- Clinical Features of Maturity Onset Diabetes of Youth (MODY)
- Criteria of the American Diabetes Association for Screening a Pediatric Patient for Type 2 Diabetes
- Peripheral Edema or Acute Heart Failure Following Insulin Administration in a Diabetic (Insulin-Induced Edema)
- Risk Factors for Drug-Induced Hypoglycemia
- Clinical Features of Diabetes Complicating Chronic Pancreatitis
- Clinical Screening Tool of Fourlanos et al for Identifying Autoimmune Diabetes Mellitus in an Adult
- Risk Factors of Davidson et al for New-Onset Diabetes Mellitus After Organ Transplantation
- Determining the Amount of Glucose Tolerance Beverage (Glucola) to Give for an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
- Risk Factors of Saliba et al for New Onset Diabetes Mellitus Following a Liver Transplant
- Prediction Rule of Kanaya et al for Development of Diabetes in an Older Adult
- Model of Schmidt et al for Identifying a Patient at High Risk for Diabetes Mellitus
- Risk Score of Ramachandran et al for Diabetes in an Urban Asian Indian
- Criteria of Norberg et al for Identifying a Patient at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes
- German Diabetes Risk Score of Schulze et al
- Classification of Balasubramanyam et al for Ketosis-Prone Diabetes (KPD)
- Risk Factors of Mauvais-Jarvis for Nonautoimmune Ketosis-Prone Diabetes
- Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS) of Mohan et al
- Interpretation of Glycohemoglobin and Fructosamine Levels in a Patient with Liver Disease
- Indications for Testing a Pediatric Patient for Type 2 Diabetes
- Identification of a Woman at Low Risk for Gestational Diabetes Who May Not Need an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
- Risk Factors of Murata et al for Hypoglycemia in a Patient with Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Algorithm of Wilson et al for Estimating Risk of an Adult Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Framingham Offspring Study)
- Criteria of Pozzilli and Di Mario for Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of the Adult (LADA)
- Criteria of Suzuki et al for Autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes Occurring in a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes (Type 1 on Type 2)
- Diabetes Risk Calculator of Heikes et al
- Bedtime Insulin and Daytime Oral Agent (BIDO) Regimen for a Patient with Diabetes Mellitus
- Contraindications and Precautions in the Use of a Thiazolidinedione for a Patient with Diabetes Mellitus
- Contraindications and Precautions in the Use of Metformin in a Patient with Diabetes Mellitus
- Contraindications and Precautions in the Use of a Meglitinide in a Patient with Diabetes Mellitus
- Contraindications and Precautions in the Use of an alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor in a Patient with Diabetes Mellitus
- Contraindications and Precautions in the Use of a Sulfonylurea in a Patient with Diabetes Mellitus
- Management of a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Poorly Controlled on a Single Oral Hypoglycemic Agent
- Drugs Capable of Causing Hypoglycemia
- Risk Factors Contributing to a Delay in the Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus
- Findings of Azoulay et al Associated with Infection as the Cause of Diabetic Ketoacidosis Requiring Admission to the Intensive Care Unit
- Interventions of Tuomilehto et al for Preventing Type 2 Diabetes in a Patient with Impaired Glucose Tolerance (Prediabetes)
- Risk Factors of Glaser et al for Cerebral Edema in a Child with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Sick Day Recommendations for a Person with Type 1 Diabetes
- Adjusting the Insulin Dosage of a Diabetic to Solve Problems in Glucose Control
- Dosing Insulin in a Sick Pediatric Diabetic with Hyperglycemia
- Dosing Insulin in a Sick Adult Diabetic with Hyperglycemia
- Glycemic Penalty Index (GPI) of Van Herpe et al
- Criteria of Riddle et al for Severe Hypoglycemia
- Honeymoon Period in Type 1 Diabetes
- Rebound Hyperglycemia Following Excessive Insulin (Somogyi Effect)
- Prolonged Hypoglycemia Associated with the Use of a Sulfonylurea and Its Treatment with Octreotide
- Neuroglycopenic Findings of Hypoglycemia in an Older Adult or a Patient with Autonomic Neuropathy
- Correction Factor and Correction Dose for a Diabetic Taking Insulin
- Administration of Glucagon to Reverse Hypoglycemia
- Intravenous Administration of D50W to Reverse Hypoglycemia
- Clinical Features of Charcot Foot (Diabetic Neuroarthropathy)
- Medical Management of a Diabetic with Heart Disease
- TAG-IT of Koopman et al to Identify a Patient with an Elevated Fasting Glucose Concentration
- Comparison of Sliding Scale Insulin (SSI) and Scheduled (Basal and Bolus) Insulin Regimens for Hospitalized Patients
- Evaluation of a Hyperglycemic Patient in the Hospital Not Previously Diagnosed As Diabetic
- Recommendations for Managing a Diabetic in the Hospital
- Risk Factors for Hypoglycemia in a Hospitalized Patient
- Requirements for Diabetes Self-Management by a Hospitalized Patient
- Criteria for the Diagnosis of Pre-Diabetes (Impaired Fasting Glucose or Impaired Glucose Tolerance)
- Performance Measures for Evaluating the Outpatient Management of Diabetes Mellitus
- Insulin-to-Glucose Ratio
- Insulin-to-C-Peptide Ratio
- C-Peptide Response to Glucagon Stimulation in Diabetes Mellitus
- The Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index (QUICKI) and Insulin Resistance Index
- The Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA), Beta Cell Function and Insulin Resistance
- The Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome (IAS, Hirata Disease)
- Clinical Features of Hereditary Exercise-Induced Hyperinsulinemic (EIHI) Hypoglycemia
- Insulin Area Under the Curve (AUC) During an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
- Indications and Contraindications for the Use of Inhaled Insulin in a Diabetic
- Calculation of an Inhaled Insulin Dose for a Diabetic
- Treat-to-Target Insulin Titration Schedule of Riddle et al for a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes
- Prognostic Factors of Megarbane et al Following an Insulin Overdose
- Criteria of Anlauf et al for Diffuse Nesidioblastosis in an Adult with Persistent Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia (PHH)
- Indications for Using an Insulin Pump in an Insulin-Dependent Diabetic
- Indications for Intravenous Infusion of Regular Crystalline Insulin in a Hospitalized Nonpregnant Adult
- Ratio of Urine C-Peptide to Creatinine As a Measure of Insulin Secretion
- Insulin Regimen of Umpierrez et al for a Hospitalized Patient with Type 2 Diabetes: Initial Calculation of Basal-Bolus Regimen
- Insulin Regimen of Umpierrez et al for a Hospitalized Patient with Type 2 Diabetes: Dose Adjustment and Supplementation in a Basal-Bolus Regimen
- Insulin Infusion Regimen of Holzinger et al for Glucose Control in the Medical Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- Familial Leucine-Sensitive Hypoglycemia
- Indications for Sweat Testing
- Measuring Chloride Concentration in Sweat Collected on Gauze or Filter Paper
- Measuring Sodium Concentration in Sweat Collected on Gauze or Filter Paper
- Pilocarpine Delivery and Current Density in Sweat Collection
- Criteria for the Diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis
- Diabetes Mellitus Complicating Cystic Fibrosis
- Bronchiectasis With or Without Elevated Sweat Chloride (BESC, Mutations in SCNN1)
- Free Thyroxine Index (FTI, T-7, Thyroid Hormone Binding Ratio)
- Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone (TRH) Test
- Triiodothyronine-to-Thyroxine Ratio
- Thyroxine-to-Thyroxine Binding Globulin Ratio
- Estimate of Thyroid Volume from Body Weight and Age
- Estimate of Thyroid Volume from Urinary Iodine Excretion
- WHO Classification of Goiter Size
- WHO Stage and Endemic Goiter in the Community
- Thyroid Testing Algorithm
- Clinical Diagnostic Index of Crooks et al for Thyrotoxicosis
- Clinical Score of Zulewski et al for Hypothyroidism
- Clinical Index of Billewicz et al for Hypothyroidism
- Thyrotoxicosis Factitia and Serum Thyroglobulin Levels
- Color Flow Doppler Sonography (CFDS) Patterns for the Thyroid Gland
- Classification of Amiodarone-Induced Thyrotoxicosis
- Nonthyroidal Illness Syndrome (NTIS, Sick Euthyroid Syndrome, Euthyroid Sick Syndrome, Low T3 Syndrome)
- Method of Bouillon et al for Measuring Fecal Thyroxine in the Diagnosis of Thyrotoxicosis Factitia
- Thoracic Outlet Obstruction Associated with a Large Thyroid Goiter (Pemberton's Sign and Maneuver)
- Indications of Rehman and Bajwa for Referring a Patient with Hypothyroidism to an Endocrinologist
- Compression Syndromes Associated with a Substernal Goiter
- Recommendations of Hurley and Gharib for Management of Multinodular Goiter
- Clinical Features of Thyroid Storm (Thyrotoxic Crisis, Accelerated Hyperthyroidism)
- Factors Capable of Precipitating Myxedema Coma in a Hypothyroid Patient
- Clinical and Laboratory Features of Myxedema Coma
- Prognostic Factors of Hylander and Rosenqvist for a Patient with Myxedema Coma
- Therapy for a Patient with Myxedema Coma
- Clinical and Laboratory Findings of Skuza et al Associated with Neonatal Hyperthyroidism in a Neonate Born to a Mother with Graves Disease
- Factors Affecting Levothyroxine Dosage Requirements
- Formulae of Kabadi and Jackson for Daily Levothyroxine Dose Based on the Serum Thyrotropin Concentration
- Binding-Stimulation Index (BSI) of Tamaki et al for Evaluating a Newborn for Overt Thyrotoxicosis
- Differential Diagnosis of an Elevated Serum TSH Without Hypothyroidism
- Screening a Patient with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus for Thyroid Disease
- Classification of Glaser and Styne for Goiter
- Equations of Spencer and Waldman for the Lobes, Volume and Weight of the Thyroid
- Interferon Induced Thyroiditis (IIT) in a Patient with Hepatitis C
- Classification of Mandac et al for Interferon Alpha Induced Thyroiditis (IIT)
- Differential Diagnosis of a Low TSH (Thyrotropin) with Normal Serum Free T4 and T3 Levels
- Predictors of Glaser and Styne for Early Remission of Hyperthyroidism in a Child with a Goiter
- Palpation Thyroiditis (Multifocal Granulomatous Folliculitis)
- When to Suspect Thyroid Hormone Resistance (THR)
- Adequacy of a Thyroid Fine Needle Aspirate for Cytodiagnosis
- Clinical and Laboratory Features of Postpartum Thyroiditis
- Ultrasonographic Grades of Adams et al for Postpartum Thyroiditis
- Risk Factors for Permanent Hypothyroidism in a Woman with Postpartum Thyroiditis
- Clinical and Laboratory Features of Riedel’s Thyroiditis
- Histologic Features of Riedel’s Thyroiditis
- Autoimmune Thyroiditis with Graves Disease Associated with Immune Reconstitution During HIV Therapy
- Equation of Ojomo et al for Dosing Levothyroxine Following Total Thyroidectomy
- Chloride-to-Phosphorus Ratio
- Urinary cAMP Excretion Rate and Nephrogenous cAMP
- Serum PTH Activity and Serum Calcium
- Risk Factors of Pattou et al for Predicting Permanent Hypoparathyroidism After Thyroid Surgery
- Method of Yamashita et al for Predicting Postoperative Tetany Following Thyroid Surgery in Women With Graves' Disease
- Criteria for the Diagnosis of Double Parathyroid Adenomas
- Indications for Parathyroidectomy in a Patient with Renal Hyperparathyroidism
- Indications for Parathyroidectomy in a Patient with Primary Hyperparathyroidism
- Risk Factors of Abboud et al for Hypocalcemia After Thyroidectomy
- CaPTHUS Model of Kebebew et al for Evaluating a Patient with Primary Hyperparathyroidism
- Protocol of Diaz-Aguirregoitia et al for Documenting Complete Removal of a Parathyroid Adenoma By a Fall in the Serum Total Calcium Concentration
- Intraoperative Monitoring of Serum Parathyroid Hormone Levels During Removal of a Parathyroid Adenoma
- Risk Factors of Erbil et al for Hypocalcemic Following Total Thyroidectomy for Nontoxic Multinodular Goiter
- Clinical Features of Primary Hyperparathyroidism
- Conditions Associated with Hypoparathyroidism
- Algorithm of Miles et al for Managing Hyperparathyroidism in a Patient with a Renal Transplant
- Risk Factors of Stephen et al for a False Negative Sestamibi Scan for a Parathyroid Adenoma
- Clinical Features of Hyperparathyroid Crisis (Parathyroid Storm)
- Factors of Vasher et al Impacting the Calcium Levels Following Outpatient Parathyroidectomy for Primary Hyperparathyroidism
- Indications for Therapy with Recombinant Human Parathyroid Hormone (Teriparatide)
- Equation of Harvey et al for Predicting the Upper Limit of Normal for Serum Intact Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
- Hyperparathyroidism-Jaw Tumor Syndrome (CDC73-Related)
- Ratio of Urinary Beta-to-Alpha 17-Ketosteroids
- LH-to-FSH Ratio
- Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Stimulation Test for LH and FSH
- Serum Albumin-to-Globulin Ratio
- Indications and Nonindications for Infusion of Albumin
- Acute Phase Reactants
- Formula of Keys for Calculating the Serum Oncotic Pressure from Serum Protein Concentrations
- Pseudocholinesterase and the Dibucaine Number
- Differential Diagnosis of Reduced Serum Cholinesterase Activity
- Serum Transferrin Saturation
- Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) and Transferrin
- Serum Ferritin and Estimate of Body Iron Stores
- Serum Transferrin Receptor to Ferritin Index
- Transferrin Index in Iron Overload
- Percent of Hypochromic Erythrocytes and Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Content
- Differential Diagnosis of Low Serum Concentrations of Transferrin
- Hyponatremia and Body Water Excess
- Hyponatremia and Body Sodium Deficit
- Hypernatremia and Body Water Deficit
- Evaluation of Hypernatremia
- Evaluation of Hyponatremia Using Serum Osmolality and Extracellular Fluid Volume
- Dilutional Hyponatremia Following Surgery Using Electrolyte-Free Irrigating Solutions (Transurethral Resection or TUR Syndrome)
- Criteria of Meadow for Hypernatremia from Intentional Salt Poisoning as a Form of Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy
- Estimating Salt Intake in a Patient with Intentional Salt Poisoning Based on the Serum Sodium Concentration
- Correcting the Measured Serum Sodium for the Amount of Plasma or Serum Water in a Patient with Increased Lipid or Protein Concentrations
- Pseudohyponatremia
- Differential Diagnosis of Serum Hyponatremia and High Urine Osmolality
- Body Potassium Stores
- Evaluation of Hypokalemia
- Evaluation and Management of Hyperkalemia
- Estimating Total Exchangeable Potassium
- Pseudohyperkalemia
- Hypokalemia and Hypertension Associated with Licorice (Liquorice) Ingestion (Licorice Pseudohyperaldosteronism)
- Equations of Kehayias et al for Predicting Total Body Potassium from Age
- Risk Factors of Tang et al for Hyperkalemia in a Person Treated with Inhibitor of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
- Intracellular and Extracellular Potassium Estimated from Total Body Potassium and Body Water
- Drugs and Toxins Associated with Hypokalemia
- Water Deprivation Test for Diabetes Insipidus
- Water Loading Test of the Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH (SIADH)
- Hypertonic Saline Infusion Test
- Transient Vasopressin-Resistant Diabetes Insipidus of Pregnancy
- Features of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Possible Causes of Diabetes Insipidus in a Patient with a Malignancy
- Drugs Associated with Diabetes Insipidus
- Paraneoplastic Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) Secretion
- Drugs Associated with the Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) Secretion
- Acquired Causes of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
- Hereditary Forms of Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- Neurohypophyseal Diabetes Insipidus (Central DI)
- Diabetes Insipidus in a Patient with Panhypopituitarism
- Managing a Patient with Diabetes Insipidus and Impaired Thirst
- Criteria for the Diagnosis of Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) Secretion
- Criteria of Hato and Ng for Distinguishing SIADH Secretion from Hypovolemia
- Concurrent Central Diabetes Insipidus and Cerebral Salt Wasting
- Serum Copeptin Concentration in Acute Illness
- Urinary Metanephrine-to-Creatinine Ratio
- Factitious Pheochromocytoma Associated with Self-Injection of Epinephrine
- Clonidine Suppression Test
- Clinical Symptoms of Kohane et al for Pheochromocytoma in a Pediatric Patient
- Multiple Organ Failure (MOF) in a Patient with Pheochromocytoma
- Differential Diagnosis of Increased Plasma Catecholamine Levels
- Conditions Which May Present with Clinical Findings That May Mimic a Pheochromocytoma
- Conditions That Can Cause a Release of Catecholamines from a Pheochromocytoma
- Pseudopheochromocytoma (Severe Paroxysmal Hypertension)
- Tumors That Can Secrete Catecholamines
- Captopril Test
- Renal Vein Renin Studies
- Score for Surgical Curability in Renovascular Hypertension
- Inappropriate Renin Secretion by a Tumor
- Algorithm of Stewart for Screening a Patient for Mineralocorticoid-Based Hypertension
- Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess (AME)
- Tumors That Produce Aldosterone
- Pseudohypoaldosteronism Type II (PHA2, Gordon Syndrome)
- Autosomal Dominant Pseudohypoaldosteronism Type I (adPHA1)
- Autosomal Recessive Pseudohypoaldosteronism Type I (arPHA1)
- Transient Pseudohypoaldosteronism Associated with Disorders of the Urinary Tract
- Transient Pseudohypoaldosteronism in a Transplant Patient Being Treated with Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus or Other Calcineurin Inhibitor
- Differential Diagnosis of Clinical Hypoaldosteronism
- Short ACTH Test (Rapid ACTH Test, Cortrosyn Stimulation Test, Short Tetracosactrin Test) in Suspected Adrenal Insufficiency
- Short ACTH Test in the Diagnosis of Adrenal Hyperplasia Associated with 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
- Long ACTH Test (Long Tetracosactrin Test)
- Metyrapone Stimulation Test for ACTH, Single Dose
- Metyrapone Stimulation Test for ACTH, Multiple Doses
- Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) Stimulation Test
- Calcitonin Stimulation Test with Combined Pentagastrin-Calcium Infusion
- Aldosterone-to-Cortisol Ratio
- Aldosterone-to-Renin Ratio
- Algorithm of Stewart for Evaluating a Patient with Possible Primary Hyperaldosteronism
- Clinical Featurs of Primary Hyperaldosteronism (Conn's Syndrome)
- Clinical Features of Familial Hyperaldosteronism Type 1 (FH1, Glucocorticoid Suppressible Hyperaldosteronism)
- Clinical Features of Familial Hyperaldosteronism Type 2 (FH2)
- Algorithm of Barnett for Evaluation of a Patient with an Isolated, Incidentally Identified Adrenal Mass
- Algorithm of Cook for Evaluation of a Patient with an Incidental Adrenal Mass
- Imaging Features of an Adrenal Myelolipoma
- Indications to Surgically Resect an Adrenal Myelolipoma
- Imaging Features of a Pheochromocytoma
- Imaging Features of an Adrenocortical Adenoma
- Imaging Features of an Adrenocortical Carcinoma
- Imaging Features of a Carcinoma Metastatic to the Adrenal Gland
- Differential Diagnosis of a Cystic Lesion in the Adrenal Gland
- Indications of Kasperlik-Zaluska et al for Surgical Resection of an Adrenal Incidentaloma
- Modified Symptom Score of Verhelst et al for a Patient with Acromegaly
- Consensus Criteria of Giustina et al for Treatment Outcome in a Patient with Acromegaly
- Consensus Criteria of Giustina et al for Exclusion of Acromegaly Using Laboratory Tests
- Risk Factors of Holdaway et al for Mortality in Acromegaly
- Clinical Activity Score of Kahaly et al for a Patient with Acromegaly
- Clinical Activity Score of Jasper et al for a Patient with Acromegaly
- Sesamoid Index in a Patient with Acromegaly
- Monitoring an Alcoholic for Relapse Using Liver Function Tests
- Carbohydrate Deficient Transferrin and the Transferrin Index
- Urine 5-Hydroxytryptophol
- Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters in Blood
- Screening Pregnant Women for Significant Alcohol Consumption Using a Metabolic Panel
- Ethyl Glucuronide to Screen for Ethanol Consumption
- Interpreting the Results of Urine Tests for Ethyl Glucuronide and Ethyl Sulfate
- Criteria for the Protease-Inhibitor Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome
- Determining the Clinical Severity of Protease-Inhibitor Associated Lipodystrophy
- HIV-Associated Facial Lipoatrophy Grading Scale of James et al
- HIV Lipodystrophy Scoring System
- Algorithm of Tefferi et al for Interpretation of Urine Porphyrins
- Factors That May Precipitate Symptoms in a Patient with Porphyria
- Clinical Features of an Acute Porphyric Attack
- Porphyria Cutanea Tarda as an Indicator of an Underlying Malignancy
- Clinical Features of Porphyria Cutanea Tarda (PCT)
- Management of a Patient with Porphyria Cutanea Tarda (PCT)
- Protocol of Anderson et al for Infusing Hematin During an Acute Attack of Porphyria
- Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase Deficiency (ALAD, Plumboporphyria, Lead-Associated Porphyria)
- Acute Intermittent Porphyria (AIP)
- Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria (CEP)
- Hereditary Coproporphyria (HCP)
- Variegate Porphyria (VP)
- Erythropoietic Protoporphyria (EPP)
- Hepatoerythropoietic Porphyria (HEP)
- Comparison of the Different Porphyrias
- Therapeutic Approach for an Acute Porphyria Attack
- Causes of Cutaneous Pseudoporphyria
- Screening Examination of Patient Samples for Porphyria
- Clinical Findings Suggesting the Presence of an Inherited Metabolic Disease in an Infant
- Differential Diagnosis of an Infant or Child Presenting with Acidosis and/or Ketosis
- Initial Evaluation of a Neonate with an Elevated Plasma Ammonia Concentration
- Clinical Features of Trimethylaminuria (Fish Malodor Syndrome)
- Clinical and Laboratory Findings in Chronic Intermittent Isovaleric Acidemia
- Screening for a Urea Cycle Disorder Prior to Initiation of Valproic Acid Therapy
- Clinical and Laboratory Features of Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI)
- Diagnostic Clues to a Urea Cycle Disorder
- Factors That Can Cause Deterioration in a Patient with a Urea Cycle Disorder
- Clinical Features of Canavan Disease (Aspartoacylase Deficiency)
- Identifying an Infant or Young Child at Low Risk for a Significant Inherited Metabolic Disorder
- Laboratory Findings That May Indicate the Presence of an Organic Acidemia/Aciduria
- Clinical Findings That May Indicate the Presence of an Organic Acidemia/Aciduria
- Glycerol Intolerance Syndrome (GIS)
- Glycerol Kinase Deficiency (GKD)
- The Overnight Low Dose Dexamethasone Suppression Screening Test
- Use of an Intravenous Loading Test to Diagnose Magnesium Deficiency
- Risk Factors for Hypermagnesemia
- Clinical Findings in Hypermagnesemia
- Equation of Koch et al for Estimating Ionized Magnesium Levels from the Total Magnesium Concentration
- Causes of Magnesium Depletion and Hypomagnesemia
- Screening a Patient for Magnesium Deficiency with Magnesium Excretion in a 24 Hour Urine
- Clinical Features of Hypomagnesemia
- Hypomagnesemia Secondary to Omeprazole (Proton Pump Inhibitor) Therapy
- Estimating Dehydration and Fluid Volume Depletion in Cholera and Other Conditions
- Fluid and Electrolyte Loss Associated with Various Body Secretions
- Method of Holliday and Segar for Determining the Maintenance Fluid and Electrolyte Requirements of a Hospitalized Patient
- Formula for Estimating the Change in Serum Sodium Levels During Treatment of Hyponatremia
- The WHO Reduced Osmolarity Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS)
- Replacement of Fluid Loss By Administering Fluids Per Rectum
- Risk Factors from the American Medical Directors Association for Dehydration or Fluid-Electrolyte Imbalance
- Ways to Alter the Infusion Rate of Fluids into a Patient (Including Poiseuille's Law)
- Risk Factors for Dehydration in an Elderly Patient
- Water Requirements of Sawka and Montain for Various Temperature and Exertion Levels
- Daily Sodium Requirements of Sawka and Montain for Various Temperature and Exertion Levels
- Signs of Dehydration in an Elderly Adult
- Risk Factors for Dehydration in a Patient with Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
- Non-Ceruloplasmin Bound Serum Copper (Free Serum Copper, Copper Index)
- Clinical Features of Hereditary Aceruloplasminemia
- Interpretation of a Serum Ceruloplasmin Concentration
- Criteria for the Diagnosis of D-Lactic Acidosis
- Clinical Types of Lactic Acidosis
- Risk Factors of Marceau et al for Hyperlactatemia in an HIV-Positive Patient
- Diagnostic Approach of Marceau et al for Hyperlactatemia in an HIV-Positive Patient
- Risk Factors for Lactic Acidosis in a Patient Taking Metformin
- Lactic Acidosis in a Patient with Neoplastic Disease
- Blood Lactate to Pyruvate Ratio in a Patient with Congenital Lactic Acidosis
- Criteria for the Diagnosis of the Metabolic Syndrome
- WHO Definition of the Metabolic Syndrome
- International Diabetes Foundation (IDF) Definition of the Metabolic Syndrome
- Antioxidant Gap
- Alcoholic Ketoacidosis and Beta-Hydroxybutyric Acid (BHBA)
- The Ketone Body Ratio in Patients with Liver Disease
- Guidelines of Coursin and Wood for Adrenal Supplementation Therapy in Patients with Adrenal Insufficiency
- SESAP Guidelines for Corticosteroid Supplementation in a Surgical Patient
- Risk Factors for Acute Hemorrhage into the Adrenal Glands
- Diagnosis of a Patient with Acute Hemorrhage into the Adrenal Glands
- Clinical Features of Acute Adrenal Crisis (Acute Addisonian Crisis)
- Criteria of Marik et al for the Hepatoadrenal Syndrome
- Clinical and Laboratory Features of the Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Unresponsiveness
- Risk Factors of Omori et al for Adrenal Crisis in a Patient with Adrenal Insufficiency
- Brittle Addison’s Disease
- Reasons Why a Patient with Addison's Disease May Not Have Hyperkalemia
- Clinical Features of Chronic Adrenal Insufficiency
- Factors of Oboni et al That Can Help to Identify a Medical Patient Being Admitted to the Hospital Who May Have Adrenal Insufficiency
- The Phosphorus Depletion Syndrome in Severe Hypophosphatemia
- Protocol of Taylor et al for Phosphorus Repletion in a Patient in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit
- Protocol of Rosen et al for Phosphate Repletion for a Critically Ill Patient with Moderate Hypophosphatemia
- Risk Factors of Beloosesky et al for Hyperphosphatemia and Hypokalemia in an Elderly Patient Receiving Oral Sodium Phosphate for Bowel Cleansing
- Sheehan's Syndrome
- Pituitary Apoplexy
- Equations of Di Chiro for Calculating the Volume of the Pituitary Gland
- The Empty Sella Syndrome
- Clinical Symptoms of Hypopituitarism in Children
- Clinical Symptoms of Hypopituitarism in Adults
- Risk Factors of Tomlinson et al for Premature Mortality in a Patient with Hypopituitarism
- Clinical Features of Lymphocytic Hypophysitis
- Clinical Features of Pituitary Hypoplasia Associated with Midline Facial Defects and Multiple Pituitary Hormone Deficiencies (MPHD)
- TSH Index (TSHI) of Jostel et al for Identifying a Patient with Hypopituitarism
- Radiologic Score of Gutenberg et al for Distinguishing Autoimmune Hypophysitis from Nonsecreting Pituitary Adenoma
- Criteria of Leporati et al for IgG4-Related Hypophysitis
- Indications to Screen a Patient for Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
- Features of Pediatric Liver Disease Associated with PI*ZZ Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
- Serum Levels of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin
- Risk Factors for Pulmonary Disease in a Patient with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
- Risk of Chronic Liver Disease in a Patient with the MZ Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Phenotype
- Algorithm of Bornhorst et al for Evaluating a Patient for Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
- FDA Indications for Therapy with Growth Hormone
- Indications for Evaluating a Child for Growth Hormone Deficiency
- Growth Hormone Insensitivity Syndrome with Laron Dwarfism
- Score of Savage et al for Identifying a Patient with the Growth Hormone Insensitivity Syndrome
- Score of Blum et al for Identifying a Patient with the Growth Hormone Receptor Deficiency (GHRD, Modified Savage Score)
- Clinical Decision Rule of Duche et al for Testing a Short Child for Growth Hormone Deficiency
- Adverse Effects of Growth Hormone Therapy in a Patient with Growth Hormone Deficiency
- Clinical Features of Ross and Linch for Patients with Cushing's Syndrome
- Discriminant Indices of Ross and Linch When Evaluating an Obese Patient for Cushing's Syndrome
- Factitious Cushing's Syndrome
- Differentiation of the Pseudo-Cushing Syndrome from Cushing's Syndrome
- Clinical Features of an Adrenocortical Tumor in a Pediatric Patient
- Activity of 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase in a Patient with Cushing's Syndrome, Urine Cortisol and Ratio of Tetrahydrocortisol to Tetrahydrocortisone
- Complications of Prolonged or High Dose Corticosteroid Therapy
- Corticosteroid Withdrawal (Steroid Withdrawal Syndromes, SWS)
- Pseudohyperchloremia and Decreased Anion Gap in Bromide or Iodide Intoxication
- Criteria of Buzi et al for Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dysplasia (APECED, Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type I)
- Clinical Features of Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy Syndrome Type II (Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type II, Schmidt's Syndrome with Addison's Disease)
- Macroprolactinemia and Pseudohyperprolactinemia
- Drugs, Herbs and Chemicals Associated with Hyperprolactinemia
- Extracranial Disorders Associated with Hyperprolactinemia
- Hypothalamic and Pituitary Causes of Hyperprolactinemia
- Paraneoplastic Hyperprolactinemia
- Clinical Effects of Histamine
- Drug-Induced Histamine Intolerance
- Red Wine Provocation Test for Histamine-Related Wine Intolerance (Wine Allergy or Pseudoallergy)
- Foods That Can Release Histamine from Duodenal Mast Cells
- 2013 ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Therapy to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in an Adult Associated with an Elevated Blood Cholesterol
- 2013 ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Therapy to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in an Adult Associated with an Elevated Blood Cholesterol: Statin Drugs and Intensity of Therapy
- 2013 ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Therapy to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in an Adult: Initiating Statin Therapy in a Patient with Clinical Arteriosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD)
- TOPICS Diabetes Screening Score of Heianza et al
- Hypothyroidism in a Female Patient with Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)
- Women Who Should be Targeted for Thyroid Testing During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period
- Ectopic Intrapulmonary Thyroid Tissue
- Wisconsin Index Nomogram (WIN) of Mazeh et al
- Prediction Score of Kupers et al for Diagnosis of Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism
- Clinical Features of Short-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase (SCAD) Deficiency
- Sick Day Recommendations of Singh for a Patient with a Urea Cycle Disorder (UCD)
- Clinical Dehydration Scale (CDS) of Friedman et al for Infants and Young Children
- Criteria of Barber et al for Nelson's Syndrome
- Clinical and Laboratory Features of Nelson Syndrome
- Pituitary Apoplexy Score (PAS)
- Indications for Conservative Management in a Patient with Acute Pituitary Apoplexy
- Indications for Surgery in a Patient with Acute Pituitary Apoplexy
- Indications for Corticosteroid Therapy in a Patient with Acute Pituitary Apoplexy
- Prognostic Factors of Lambert et al for Long-Term Outcomes in a Patient with Treated Cushing's Disease
- Criteria of Lambert et al for Therapeutic Response in a Patient with Treated Cushing's Disease
- Criteria of Lambert et al for the Diagnosis of Cushing’s Disease
- Criteria of Terzolo et al for Subclinical Cushing’s Syndrome
- Recommendations of Terzolo et al for Managing a Patient with Subclinical Cushing’s Syndrome
- Clinical Features of Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy (CGL, Berardinelli-Seip Syndrome)
- Diagnostic Criteria of Van Maldergem for Berardinelli-Seip Congenital Lipodystrophy (BSCL)
- Clinical Features of Acquired Generalized Lipodystrophy (AGL, Lawrence Syndrome)
- Clinical Featurs of Acquired Partial Lipodystrophy (APL, Barraquer-Simons Syndrome)
- Clinical Featurs of Familial Partial Lipodystrophy (FPL)
- Clues Associated with Lipodystrophy
- Clinical Features of a Male with Hereditary Aromatase Deficiency
- Clinical Features of a Female with Hereditary Aromatase Deficiency
- Causes of Hypertriglyercidemia
- Monitoring a Patient on Statin Therapy
- Risk Factors Associated with Statin Intolerance
- Iron Deficiency and Diabetes Mellitus
- Diabetes Severity Measure (DMSEV) of Linzer et al
- Prediction of Mortality in a Patient with Cystic Fibrosis Based on Body Weight and FEV1
- Silent Thyroiditis (Painless Thyroiditis)
- Ascites Secondary to Hypothyroidism (Myxedema Ascites)
- Criteria of Jankowska et al for Iron Deficiency
- Risk Factors of Chow et al for Hyponatremia Associated with Thiazide Therapy
- Checklist of Hahn for the Transurethral Resection Syndrome (TURS)
- Equation of Burmeister for Estimating Total Body Potassium Content in a Male
- Criteria of Khan et al for the Isometric Syndrome (Masked SIADH Secretion Associated with Isotonic Saline Infusion Following Spinal Fusion Surgery)
- Differential Diagnosis of Calcifications in the Adrenal Gland
- Fluid Overload Equation of Goldstein et al
- Predicting Hyperglycemic Crisis Death (PHD) Score of Huang et al
- Ultrasound Total Nodule Score of Pompili et al
- McGill Thyroid Nodule Score (MTNS) of Sands et al
- Ectopic Tissue In and Adjacent to the Thyroid Gland
- Lithium-Associated Hyperparathyroidism (LAH)
- Spontaneous Hemorrhage into a Parathyroid Adenoma or Hyperplastic Nodule (Parathyroid Apoplexy)
- Signs and Symptoms Associated with Pheochromocytoma in the Adult
- Reasons Why the Diagnosis of Alpha-1-Antitrypsin (A1AT) May Be Delayed or Missed
- Topical Corticosteroid Withdrawal Syndrome
- Cardiometabolic Disease Staging System (CMDS) of Guo et al
- Australian Type 2 Diabetes Risk Assessment Tool (AUSDRISK)
- DiaRem Score of Still et al for Predicting Remission from Type 2 Diabetes Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) Surgery
- Model of Dixon et al for Predicting Remission of Type 2 Diabetes Following Gastric Bypass Surgery (Bariatric Surgery)
- Model of Wong et al for Predicting Diabetes Mellitus in a Chinese Population
- Findings in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis Who Present As Adults
- Thyroidectomy Difficulty Scale (TDS) of Schneider et al
- Predictors of Mok et al for a Difficult Thyroidectomy
- Familial Pseudohyperkalemia Associated with Dehydrated Hereditary Stomatocytosis (DHS, Hereditary Xerocytosis)
- Indications to Screen a Patient for Hyperaldosteronism
- Recommendations of Armon et al for Oral Rehydration of a Pediatric Patient with Acute Gastroenteritis
- Recommendations of Armon et al for Oral Fluid Maintenance Requirements of a Pediatric Patient with Acute Gastroenteritis
- Criteria of Armon et al for Dehydration in a Pediatric Patient with Gastroenteritis
- Recommendations of Armon et al for Managing Severe Dehydration in a Pediatric Patient with Gastroenteritis
- Recommendations of Armon et al for a Managing a Pediatric Patient With Gastroenteritis and Mild or Moderate Dehydration
- Clinical Features Associated with Hypernatremic Dehydration in a Young Child with Acute Gastroenteritis
- Prognostic Significance of Relative Adrenal Insufficiency (RAI) in a Patient with Liver Disease
- Predictors of Suwarto et al for 5-Day Mortality in a Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Diagnostic Criteria for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS)
- Mortality Prediction Model of Efstathiou et al for Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Score of Tomoda et al for Predicting Subclinical Hypothyroidism After Hemithyroidectomy
- Score of Moon et al for Predicting Hypothyroidism in an Asian After Hemithyroidectomy
- Estimating Thyroid Volume from Ultrasonography Based on the Study of Miccoli et al
- Risk Factors of Su et al for Hypothyroidism After Hemithyroidectomy
- ACROSCORE of Prencipe et al for Evaluating a Patient with a Pituitary Tumor
- Score of Fernandez-Rodriguez et al for Acromegaly
- Criteria of Gustina et al for Biochemical Cure of Acromegaly
- Sudden Cardiac Death Associated with Hypomagnesemia
- Viral Subacute Thyroiditis (Virus-Associated de Quervain Thyroiditis)
- Risk Factors of Jung et al for In-Hospital Mortality for a Patient Admitted with Community-Acquired Hypernatremia (CAH)
- Clinical Findings Associated with Undiagnosed or Untreated Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- Criteria for the Diagnosis of Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- Differential Diagnosis of Hyperphenylalaninemia
- Classification of Guldberg et al for Phenylketonuria Based on Phenotype
- Method of Guldberg et al for Predicting Phenylketonuria Phenotype from Genotype
- Phenylalanine to Tyrosine Ratio in Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- Scores of Hennermann et al for Evaluating a Patient with Glycine Encephalopathy (GE, Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia): Severity Score
- Scores of Hennermann et al for Evaluating a Patient with Glycine Encephalopathy (GE, Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia): Outcome Score
- Classification of Hennermann et al for a Patient with Glycine Encephalopathy (GE, Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia)
- Late-Onset Glycine Encephalopathy with Atypical Features Triggered By Febrile Illness
- CSF-to-Plasma Glycine Ratio in the Diagnosis of Glycine Encephalopathy (GE, Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia)
- Central Nervous System (CNS) Abnormalities Associated with Glycine Encephalopathy (GE, Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia)
- Clinical Findings Associated with Glycine Encephalopathy (GE, Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia)
- 13C-Glycine Breath Test in the Diagnosis of Glycine Encephalopathy (GE, Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia)
- Therapy with Sapropterin Dihydrochloride (6R-BH4) in a Patient with Phenylketonuria
- Glycine and Glycine-Serine Indices During Benzoate Therapy in a Patient with Glycine Encephalopathy (GE, Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia)
- Myxedema Coma Screening Tool of Chiong et al
- WIG Score of Shantha for Predicting Dose Reduction in Antidiabetes Medications with Weight Loss
- Graves' Recurrent Events After Therapy (GREAT) Scores of Vos et al for Predicting Recurrence of Graves' Disease After Antithyroid Drug Therapy
- Score of Popoveniuc et al for Myxedema Coma
- Differential Diagnosis of Extreme Hyperferritinemia
- Study of O'Donoghue et al for Acquired Hypernatremia in the Intensive Care Unit and In-Hospital Mortality
- Clinical Features of Classic Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
- Clinical Features of Intermediate Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
- Clinical Features of Intermittent Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
- Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) and Recurrent Infection
- Clinical Features of Thiamine-Responsive Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
- Cerebral Edema in Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
- Dehydration Risk Appraisal Checklist (DRAC) of Mentes et al
- Conditions Associated with Glutathione Deficiency
- Risk Factors for Adrenal Insufficiency in a Burn Patient
- Causes of a Low Serum Inorganic Phosphorus (Hypophosphatemia)
- Causes of a High Serum Inorganic Phosphorus (Hyperphosphatemia)
- Sellar Spine
- Differential Diagnosis of Intrasellar Calcifications
- Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index (GTI)
- List of Glucocorticoid Adverse Effects Considered for the Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index (GTI)
- Grading Dermal Toxicity of Glucocorticoid Therapy
- Clinical Findings in a Patient with Hyperprolactinemia
- Indications for Surgery in a Patient with Hyperprolactinemia Due to a Pituitary Adenoma
- Clinical Findings Associated with Coenzyme Q10 (Co Q10, Ubiquinone) Deficiency
- Clinical and Laboratory Features of Hereditary Hypophosphatasia
- Odontohypophosphatasia
- Hypoglycemia Following Gastric-Bypass (Post-Bariatric Surgery Hypoglycemia)
- IgG4-Related Thyroiditis
- Hashitoxicosis
- Subclinical (Silent) Hyperthyroidism or Hypothyroidism
- Geriatric Dehydration Screening Test (DST) of Rodrigues et al
- Obligatory Urine Volume and Free Water Reserve (FWR) in an Adult
- Etomidate-Associated Adrenal Insufficiency
- Hypophosphatemia in a Patient with Severe Burns
- ASCVD Risk Enhancing Factors to Include in Decision-Making for Lipid-Lowering Therapy
- Risk Enhancing Conditions in Diabetes Mellitus for Future Atherosclerotic Events
- Amyloid Goiter
- Risk Score of Obokata et al for Predicting the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in Japan
- Opioid-Induced Adrenal Insufficiency (OIAI)
- Serum Phosphate and Prognosis After Hepatectomy or Liver Transplant
- Serum Inorganic Phosphorus Concentration and Mortality in Serious Infections
- Black Hypopituitarism in Pituitary Hemosiderosis
- Delta Anion and Delta Bicarbonate Gaps
- Equation of Martin et al for Estimating LDL Cholesterol
- Serum Cholesterol Cut-Offs of Williams et al for Familial Heterozygous Hypercholesterolemia (MEDPED Criteria)
- Criteria of the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network for Familial Hypercholesterolemia
- Simon Broome Criteria for Familial Hypercholesterolemia
- Screening Criteria of the National Lipid Association (NLA) for Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH)
- Ratio of Serum Triglycerides to HDL Cholesterol and the Atherogenic Index of Plasma
- Unexplained Osmolal Gap in Metabolic Acidosis
- Post-Pancreatectomy Diabetes Index of Maxwell et al
- Estimated Hemoglobin A1c (eHbA1c) Equation of the Jaeb Center for Health Research
- Preoperative Findings of Stallard et al for Predicting Remission of Diabetes After Bariatric Surgery
- Score of Bang et al for Determining a Patient's Risk of Diabetes
- Model of Teede et al for Early Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Risk
- Model of Cederholm et al for Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in a Type 1 Diabetic in Sweden
- Hypoglycemia Risk Stratification Tool of Karter et al for a Type 2 Diabetic
- Questionnaire of Herman et al for Identifying an Adult with Undiagnosed Diabetes
- Models of Gao et al for Predicting Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Chinese Pregnant Woman: Model 1
- Models of Gao et al for Predicting Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Chinese Pregnant Woman: Model 2
- Patterns of Service et al for C-Peptide Response to Intravenous Glucagon
- Model of Sitges-Serra et al for Predicting Permanent Hypoparathyroidism After Total Thyroidectomy
- Causes of Iron Deficiency
- Hyperkalemia Associated with Beta-Blocker Therapy
- Drug-Induced Hyperlactatemia
- Criteria of the Chinese Medical Association for Pediatric Metabolic Syndrome
- Criteria of Grundy et al for the Clinical Diagnosis of the Metabolic Syndrome
- Hypophosphatemia Following Intravenous Infusion of Ferric Carboxymaltose
- Presentations of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
- Non-Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (NAGMA)
- Equations of Sampson et al for Estimating VLDL-Cholesterol and LDL-Cholesterol
- Diagnostic Categories of the American Heart Association (AHA) for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
- Diagnostic Categories of the American Heart Association (AHA) for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
- Hypoglycemic Encephalopathy
- Dawn Phenomenon in a Patient with Diabetes
- Predictors of Xu et al for a Prolonged Length of Stay and Readmission Associated with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Risk Factors of Wu et al for New-Onset Diabetes Mellitus After Partial Pancreatectomy
- Nomogram of Liu et al for Predicting Diabetes in a Patient with Chronic Pancreatitis
- Triglyceride and Fasting Glucose Product (TyG) of Simental-Mendia et al
- Wisconsin Index (WIN) of Mazeh et al for Evaluating a Patient with Hyperparathyroidism
- Brown Tumor of Bone in Hyperparathyroidism
- Pseudohyperaldosteronism Associated with Posaconazole Therapy
- Primary Aldosteronism Surgical Outcome (PASO) Score of Burrello et al
- Primary Aldosteronism Subtype Prediction Score of Kobayashi et al
- 2017 Score of Kobayashi et al for Bilateral Primary Aldosteronism
- Model of Kamemura et al for Predicting Laterality of Primary Aldosteronism
- Prediction Score of Nanba et al for Primary Aldosteronism
- Aldosteronoma Resolution Score (ARS) of Zarnegar et al
- Clinical Prediction Rule of Kocjan et al for Identifying a Patient with Bilateral Primary Aldosteronism
- Clinical Prediction Score of Leung et al for Distinguishing an Aldosterone-Producing Adenoma from Idiopathic Adrenal Hyperplasia in Primary Aldosteronism
- Score of Kietsiriroje et al for Predicting Primary Aldosteronism
- Domain Score of van Rijt et al for a Patient with Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (MADD)
- Clinical Features of Glutaric Aciduria Type I (GA-I)
- Laboratory Diagnosis of Glutaric Aciduria Type I (GA-I)
- Differential Diagnosis of Glutaric Aciduria Type I (GA-I)
- Clinical and Laboratory Features of Propionic Acidemia (PA)
- Triggers for Acute Exacerbation of Propionic Acidemia (PA) or Methylmalonic Acidemia (MMA)
- Clinical and Laboratory Features of Methylmalonic Acidemia (MMA)
- Cerebral Imaging Changes Associated with Glutaric Aciduria Type I (GA-I)
- Score of Gorelick et al for Dehydration in Young Children
- World Health Organization (WHO) Dehydration Scale
- Risk Factors for Hyperlactatemia Associated with Propylene Glycol
- Pediatric siMS (PsiMS) Score for Metabolic Syndrome
- siMS Score of Soldatovic et al for the Metabolic Syndrome
- Criteria of Zembic et al for Metabolically Healthy Obesity
- Critical Illness-Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency (CIRCI)
- Adrenal Insufficiency in a Patient with Alcoholic Hepatitis in the Absence of Cirrhosis
- Hypophosphatemia Associated with the Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome
- Adrenal Fusion
- Glucagon Cell Hyperplasia and Neoplasia (Mahvash Syndrome, Glucagon Cell Adenomatosis)
- Mnemonics for High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (HAGMA)
- Criteria of the European Atherosclerosis Society for Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
- ABCD Score of Lee et al for Predicting Improvement in Diabetes Following Metabolic (Bariatric) Surgery in a Morbidly Obese Patient (Diabetes Surgery Score)
- Individualized Metabolic Surgical Score (IMSS) of Aminian et al
- Ratio of Postprandial Serum C-Peptide to Glucose (Postprandial CPR Index)
- Iodine-Induced Hyperthyroidism (Jod-Basedow Phenomenon)
- Thyroid Dermopathy (Pretibial Myxedema) and Acropachy
- Iodine-Induced Reduction in Thyroid Hormone Production (Wolff Chaitoff Effect)
- ReSoMal (Rehydration Solution for Malnutrition)
- Septic Ketoacidosis
- Starvation Ketoacidosis (Fasting Ketoacidosis)
- Recurrent Adrenal Crisis as an Indication of Thyrotoxicosis in a Patient with Addison's Disease
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Classic 21-Dehydrogenase Deficiency (21-OHD)
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Nonclassic 21-Dehydrogenase Deficiency (21-OHD)
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Other Enzyme Deficiencies
- Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia (CLAH)
- Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Associated with POR Deficiency
- Clinical Features of Pyroglutamic Acidemia and Aciduria (5-Oxoprolinuria)
- Causes of Pyroglutamic Acidemia and Aciduria (5-Oxoprolinuria)
- Model of van Leeuwen et al for Predicting Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Pregnant Woman
- Risk Factors of de Medeiros Nobrega et al for Charcot Foot
- Equations of Hoshino et al for Estimating Blood Glucose in a Patient on Maintenance Hemodialysis
- Equation of Rohlfing et al for Predicting Mean Plasma Glucose from Hemoglobin A1c
- Screening Tool of Cho et al for Undiagnosed Diabetes in a Korean Adult
- Screening Score of Lee et al for Diabetes in an Adult Korean
- Diabetes Risk Score of Aekplakorn et al for a Thai Population
- Modified FINDRISC Score of Li et al to Screen for Undiagnosed Type 2 Diabetes
- Diabetes Risk Score of Al-Lawati and Tuomilehto for Arabs in Oman and the Middle East
- Risk Score of Gao et al for Undiagnosed Diabetes in a Chinese Adult
- Risk Scores of Kahn et al for Incident Diabetes in Adults: Basic Score
- Risk Scores of Kahn et al for Incident Diabetes in Adults: Enhanced Score
- Clinical Risk Score of Balkau et al for Diabetes in a French Adult (DESIR Model)
- Models of Balkau et al for Predicting Diabetes: Equations for Men
- Models of Balkau et al for Predicting Diabetes: Equations for Women
- Models of Xie et al for Identifying Chinese Adults at High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes
- CART Models of Xie et al for Identifying Chinese Adults at High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes
- Score of Nelson and Boyko for Predicting Impaired Glucose Tolerance in an Adult (NHANES III Score)
- STOP-NIDDM Score of Tuomilehto et al for the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
- Extrathyroid Autoimmune Conditions Associated with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
- Causes of Drug-Induced Thyroiditis
- Differential Diagnosis of Black Thyroid
- Clinical Features of Asparagine Synthetase Deficiency
- Ionized Magnesium
- Japanese Metabolic Syndrome Risk Score (JAMRISC)
- Metabolic Score for Visceral Fat (METS-VF) of Bello-Chavolla et al
- Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance (METS-IR) of Bello-Chavolla et al
- Equation of Bello-Chavolla et al for Visceral Adipose Tissue (VAT)
- Single Cortisol Screen of Mackenzie et al for Adrenal Insufficiency
- Hereditary Disorders Associated with Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
- Differential Diagnosis of Hypochloremia
- Differential Diagnosis of Hyperchloremia
- GOLD MARK and JUSMALE Mnemonics for High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (HAGMA)
- Model of Li et al for Predicting Post-Partum Type 2 Diabetes in a Chinese Woman with Gestational Diabetes
- Diabetes Mellitus Risk Scoring Algorithm to Screen for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Score of Shao et al for Evaluating a Thyroid Nodule By Ultrasonography
- Model of Baek et al for Predicting Relapse of Graves' Disease
- Risk Factors of Kermani et al for Hypothyroidism in a Patient with Vasculitis
- Causes of Hyperferritinemia in a Patient in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- PACT Score of Burrello et al for Avoiding Confirmatory Testing in a Patient plwith Suspected Primary Aldosteronism
- Clinical Features of Arginase-1 Deficiency
- Psychosis Metabolic Risk Calculator (PsyMetRiC)
- Red Flags of Aresta et al for Hidden Hypercortisolism in a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes
- Neonatal Diabetes, Congenital Hypothyroidism and Congenital Glaucoma Associated with GLIS3 Mutations
- Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis (EDKA)
- Seventy-Two Hour Mortality Prediction Model of Siregar et al for an Adult with Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Risk Factors of Rugg-Gunn et al for Diabetic Ketoacidosis at Onset of Type 1 Diabetes in a Pediatric Patient
- Conditions That May Precipitate/Cause Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Rhabdomyolysis in Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Predictors of Huang et al for Infection as the Cause of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Hypoglycemia in a Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Extreme Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Drug-Induced Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Criteria of Lapolla et al for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Clinical Features of Cerebral Edema in Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Red Flags of Lilley et al for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Criteria for the Diagnosis of Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Initial Testing for a Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Monitoring the Patient During Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Fluid Administration
- Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Insulin Administration
- Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Potassium Replacement
- Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Replacement of Other Electrolytes
- Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Risk for Recurrent Ketoacidosis
- Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA): Troubleshooting Failure of Acid-Base Improvement
- Causes of Respiratory Deterioration in Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Metabolic Encephalopathy in Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Risk Factors for Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Associated with Surgery
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis During Pregnancy
- Risk Score of Ko et al to Identify a Southern Chinese Adult at High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes
- Model of Yang et al for Predicting 5-Year All-Cause Mortality for a Type 2 Diabetic
- Risk Factors of Santivanez et al for Subclinical Hypothyroidism in a Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
- Nomogram of Lin et al for Predicting Delayed Hyponatremia After Transsphenoidal Surgery for Pituitary Adenoma
- Endothelial Damage Associated with Intravenous Infusion of Concentrated Potassium Chloride
- ADRENAL Score of Zhou et al for Evaluating an Adrenal Mass
- Lactic Acidosis Associated with Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole
- Delta Neutrophil Index (DNI) and Prognosis in a Male Patient with Alcohol Ketoacidosis (AKA)
- Prognostic Factors of Jang et al for a Patient with Alcoholic Ketoacidosis (AKA)
- Clinical Features of Alcoholic Ketoacidosis (AKA)
- Adrenal Infarction Associated with Methamphetamine Use
- Adrenal Insufficiency in a Patient with Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)
- Steroid Replacement Recommendations of Kusz and Gawlik for a Paitent with Prader-Willi Syndrome and Adrenal Insufficiency
- Hypophosphatemia in Diabetes Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Temporal Classification of Guijt et al for Pituitary Apoplexy
- Acute Adrenal Infarction Associated with Pregnancy
- Causes of Nondiabetic Ketoacidosis
- Triglyceride-Glucose Index (TyG)
- Equation of Ramirez-Sandoval et al for Estimating Serum Free (Ionized) Calcium
- Symptomatic Hypoglycemia During Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in Lithium Treated Patients
- Hypoglycemia Associated with Tramadol
- PeRSonal GDM Model of Cooray et al for Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in a Woman with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)
- CUT Score of Ianni et al for a Thyroid Nodule
- Score of Phimphilai et al for Hypocalcemia After Parathyroidectomy in a Patient with Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
- SHOR Score of Woodfine et al for Predicting Overcorrection of Hyponatremia
- Predictors of Muangnoo et al for a Functioning Adrenal Incidentaloma
- Score of Barry et al for Predicting Dehydration in a Patient with Acute Diarrhea
- Risk Model of Ibrahim et al for Predicting Metabolic Syndrome in Midlife
- Pediatric Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index: Skin Toxicity
- Pediatric Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index: Musculoskeletal and Body Measures
- Pediatric Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index: Metabolic and Cardiovascular Effects
- Pediatric Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index: CNS Toxicity and Risk of Infection
- Pediatric Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index: Total Score
- Adrenal Medullary Hyperplasia