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Renal & Urinary System; Nephrology; Kidney
- Calculation of Creatinine Clearance Using A Timed Urine Specimen
- Creatinine Clearance Standardized for Body Surface Area (BSA)
- Creatinine Clearance and the Degree of Renal Impairment
- Creatinine Clearance Standardized for Lean Body Mass (LBM) Assuming Stable Renal Function
- Indications for Measuring Creatinine Clearance in a Patient with Chronic Renal Disease
- Expected Daily Urine Creatinine Excretion in Children and the Creatinine Height Index of Viteri and Alvarado
- Causes of a Low Serum Creatinine
- Rapid Estimation of Creatinine Clearance from Serum Creatinine
- Method of Edwards and Whyte (1959) for Estimating Creatinine Clearance
- Method of Jelliffe (1971) for Estimating Creatinine Clearance
- Method of Siersbach-Nielsen (1971) and Mawer (1972) for Estimating Creatinine Clearance
- Method of Jelliffe (1973) for Estimating Creatinine Clearance
- Method of Cockcroft and Gault (1976) for Estimating Creatinine Clearance
- Estimation of Creatinine Clearance from Serum Creatinine in Children (Methods of Counahan, Dechaux, Rowland, Schwartz and Shull)
- Jelliffe's Method for Estimation of Creatinine Clearance with Unstable Serum Creatinine Levels
- Estimating Creatinine Clearance in Patients with Acute Renal Insufficiency
- The Abbreviated MDRD Study Equation for Estimating GFR from Serum Creatinine
- MDRD (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease) Study Equation of Levey et al for the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
- Equations of Salazar and Corcoran for Predicting Creatinine Clearance in Obese Patients
- Equation of Rule et al for Estimating GFR from Serum Creatinine (Mayo eGFR)
- Formula of Morris et al for Estimating GFR from Height and Serum Creatinine in Pediatric Patients
- Equation of Rule et al for Estimating the GFR for a Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease from Serum Creatinine, Age and Gender
- Composite Estimate of Rule et al for the GFR of a Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease
- Equations of Toto et al for Estimating GFR from Serum Creatinine in African-American Adults Enrolled in the AASK Study
- Equations of Gates for Estimating GFR from Serum Creatinine
- Equations of Walser for Estimating GFR from Serum Creatinine in a Patient with Advanced Chronic Renal Failure
- Equations of Hull et al for Estimating Creatinine Clearance from Serum Creatinine
- CKD-EPI Formula of Levey et al for Predicting Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) from Serum Creatinine
- Equation of Schwartz et al for Estimating GFR in a Pediatric Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease Based on Data from the CKiD Cohort
- Equations of Nankivell et al for Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in a Patient After Simultaneous Transplantation of Pancreas and Kidney
- NKF KDOQI System for Staging Chronic Kidney Disease Based on Estimated GFR and Level of Proteinuria
- Method of Tonelli et al for Stratifying the Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease Based on Estimated GFR and Level of Proteinuria
- Estimation of Glomerular Filtration Rate Using Serum Cystatin C (Equations of Randers et al, Orlando et al, and Coll et al)
- Equations of Grubb et al for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) from Serum Cystatin C
- Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate Based on Serum Beta-Trace Protein (BTP) Concentrations
- Equations of White et al for Estimating GFR Using Beta-Trace Protein (BTP)
- Formula of Hoek et al for Estimating GFR from Serum Cystatin C
- Formula of Ling et al for Estimating GFR from Serum Cystatin C in a Patient After Liver Transplantation
- Formula of Filler and Lepage for Estimating GFR from Serum Cystatin C in a Pediatric Patient
- Equation of Rule et al for Estimating the GFR for a Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease from Serum Cystatin C
- Correlation of Serum Cystatin C Concentration, Glomerular Filtration Rate and Stage of Chronic Kidney Disease
- Recommendations of Herget-Rosenthal et al for Which Method to Use to Estimate Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in a Patient with Renal Disease
- Equations of Wilkins for the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in Very Low Birthweight Infants
- Calculating the Urea Clearance Using Serum and 24 Hour Urine Urea Concentrations
- Equations of Levey et al from the MDRD (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease) Study for Calculating the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) from Urea and Creatinine Clearances
- Method of Lubowitz et al for Estimating the Inulin Clearance Rate (Glomerular Filtration Rate) from the Average of the Creatinine and Urea Clearance
- Fractional Excretion of Urea
- Renal Failure Index (RFI)
- Fractional Sodium Excretion
- Conditions Associated with Cerebral Salt Wasting (CSW)
- Tubular Reabsorption of Phosphate (TRP) and Its Fractional Excretion (FE)
- Phosphorus Clearance
- Renal Threshold for Phosphate
- Nomogram of Walton and Bijvoet for Estimating a Patient's Renal Threshold Phosphate Concentration
- Clinical Features of Acute Phosphate Nephropathy
- Risk Factors for Phosphate Nephropathy
- Correction of Urine Specific Gravity Measured By Refractometer For Temperature
- Correction of Urine Specific Gravity Measured By Refractometer For Protein
- Correction of Urine Specific Gravity Measured By Refractometer For Glucose
- Estimation of Urine Solutes from the Urine Specific Gravity
- Equation of Carrieri et al for Correlating Urine Specific Gravity with Urine Creatinine Concentration
- Amylase Clearance -to- Creatinine Clearance
- Urinary Calcium
- Ratio of Renal Calcium Clearance to Creatinine Clearance (Fractional Excretion of Calcium)
- Urine Protein-to-Urine Creatinine Ratio
- Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio
- Orthostatic (Postural) Proteinuria
- Exertional Proteinuria
- Albumin Excretion Rate (AER)
- Serum BUN-to-Serum Creatinine Ratio
- Urine Creatinine-to-Serum Creatinine Ratio
- Urine Urea Nitrogen-to-Serum Urea Nitrogen Ratio
- Serum Uric Acid-to-Creatinine Ratio
- Fractional Excretion of Uric Acid (FEUA)
- Conditions Associated with Decreased Urinary Urate Excretion
- Urine-to-Plasma and Urine-to-Serum Osmolality Ratios
- Urinary Potassium Excretion Rate
- Fractional Excretion of Potassium
- Transtubular Potassium Gradient (TTKG)
- Urine Anion Gap and Osmolal Gap
- Microalbuminuria in Diabetes Measured on a 24 Hour Urine Specimen
- Microalbuminuria Measured on a Spot Urine Specimen
- Risk Factors for Progressive Nephropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Conditions Associated with Transient (False Positive) Microalbuminuria
- Stages of Diabetic Nephropathy
- Management Strategy of Gross et al for a Patient with Diabetic Nephropathy
- When to Refer a Diabetic Patient with Renal Disease to a Nephrologist
- Kimmelstiel-Wilson Syndrome
- Fractional Bicarbonate Excretion
- Titratable Acidity of the Urine
- Urine to Blood pCO2 Gradient (U-B pCO2)
- Osmolal and Water Clearance
- Laboratory Testing to Distinguish Prerenal Azotemia from Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN)
- Prognostic Index for Predicting the Probability of Surviving Postoperative Acute Renal Failure
- Risk Factors for Acute Renal Failure Following Thoracic or Thoracoabdominal Aortic Surgery
- Discriminant Analysis of Rasmussen et al for Predicting Outcome in Acute Renal Failure
- Mortality Model of Groeneveld et al for Acute Renal Failure in the Medical Intensive Care Unit
- Prognostic Factors of Blade et al for a Patient with Renal Failure Occurring as a Complication of Multiple Myeloma
- Acute Tubular Necrosis Individual Severity Index (ATN-ISI) for Predicting Mortality in a Patient with Acute Tubular Necrosis
- The Q Statistic of Bullock et al for Predicting Mortality in Patients with Acute Renal Failure
- Outcome Prediction in a Hospitalized Patient with Acute Renal Failure Using the Equations of Corwin et al
- Endstage Renal Disease Severity Index (ESRD-SI)
- Austin and Repatriation Medical Center Indications for Initiating Dialysis of a Patient in the Intensive Care Unit
- Score of Thakar et al for Predicting Acute Renal Failure After Cardiac Surgery
- Risk Score of Forman et al for Worsening Renal Function (WRF) in a Patient Hospitalized with Heart Failure (HF)
- Risk Factors of Ojo et al for Chronic Renal Failure in a Patient with a Nonrenal Organ Transplant
- Criteria of the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) for the Diagnosis and Staging of Chronic Kidney Disease
- Risk Factors from the BEST Kidney Investigators for Mortality in a Critically Ill Patient with Acute Renal Failure
- Causes for an Acute Decline in Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in a Patient with Chronic Renal Failure (CRF)
- Risk Factors of Bagshaw et al for 1 Year Mortality for a Patient in the Intensive Care Unit with Acute Renal Failure
- RIFLE (Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, End-Stage) Classification for Kidney Injury
- Nomogram of Sorbellini et al for Predicting Renal Insufficiency After Partial or Total Nephrectomy
- Discriminant Score of Liano et al for Predicting the Prognosis for a Patient with Acute Tubular Necrosis
- Stuivenberg Hospital Acute Renal Failure (SHARF) Scores of Lins et al
- Risk Score of Fortescue et al for Predicting Acute Renal Failure After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Using the VA CICSP
- Classification Tree of Fortescue et al for Predicting Acute Renal Failure After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Using the VA CICSP
- Model of Mehta et al for Mortality in a Patient in the Intensive Care Unit with Acute Renal Failure
- Risk Factors of El-Shahawy et al for Mortality in Adults with Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN)
- Risk Factors of de Mendonca et al for a Patient in the Intensive Care Unit Developing Acute Renal Failure
- Screening For Occult Renal Disease (SCORED) Score of Bang et al for Identifying a Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease
- Model of Chertow et al for Predicting Acute Renal Failure Following Cardiac Surgery Based on Preoperative Risk Factors
- Risk Factors for Acute Renal Failure in a Patient with Tetanus
- Risk Factors of Franceschini et al for Acute Renal Failure (ARF) in an Ambulatory Patient Infected with HIV
- Simplified Categorical Model of Kshirsagar et al for Identifying an Adult at Risk for Chronic Kidney Disease
- Hypothyroidism-Associated Acute Renal Failure
- Risk Factors of Li et al for Acute Renal Failure in a Patient with Severe Acute Pancreatitis
- Predictors of Chertow et al for Mortality in a Critically-Ill Patient with Acute Tubular Necrosis
- Criteria of Dimopoulos et al for Reporting the Response to Therapy in a Patient with Renal Dysfunction Related to Myeloma
- Triple Marker Approach of Peralta et al for Evaluating a Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease
- Criteria of Barri et al for Acute Kidney Injury Following Liver Transplantation
- Risk Factors of Bagur et al for Acute Kidney Injury Following Aortic Valve Replacement
- Rapid Decline in Renal Function
- Modified RIFLE Criteria of Akcan-Arikan et al for a Critically-Ill Pediatric Patient
- Fractional Excretion of Urea and Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in a Patient in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- Estimates of Kt/V
- Hemodialyzer Instrinsic Clearance for Urea (K0A) and Estimation of in Vivo Urea Clearance (K)
- Calculating the Blood Water Urea Clearance During Hemodialysis
- Residual Renal Urea Clearance (Kru)
- Total Urea Clearance (KT, or Corrected Kt/V)
- Calculating Clearances with Chronic Peritoneal Dialysis
- Calculating Hemodialysis Treatment Time
- Calculating Urea Generation and Protein Catabolic Rate
- Clinical and Laboratory Findings Suggestive of Inadequate Dialysis
- Contraindications for Peritoneal Dialysis
- Indications of Cochran et al for CT Peritoneography in a Patient Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis
- Risk Factors of Wu et al for Early Redialysis After Weaning a Postoperative Patient from Acute Renal Replacement Therapy
- Risk Factors for Intradialytic Hypotension in a Diabetic in Renal Failure
- Hard Water Syndrome in Home Dialysis
- Vascular Steal Syndrome Associated with an Arteriovenous Shunt for Hemodialysis
- Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome (DDS)
- Risk Factors for the Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome
- Prognostic Index of Cantarovich et al for Patients with Acute Renal Failure Requiring Dialysis
- Clinical Survival Index of Lohr et al for Patients with Acute Renal Failure Needing Dialysis
- Discriminant Function of Foley et al for Prediction of Early Death in Patients Starting Maintenance Dialysis
- Prognostic Score of Barrett et al for Prediction of Early Death in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients Starting Dialysis
- Prognostic Factors of Lange et al for a Patient Requiring Dialysis for Acute Renal Failure Following Open Heart Surgery
- Prediction of Survival in a Patient in Acute Renal Failure Requiring Hemodialysis Using the Equation of Lien and Chan
- Predictors of De Lima et al for Early versus Extended Survival in Patients Requiring Dialysis
- Predictive Factors of Ifudu et al for Mortality in Patients Requiring Maintenance Hemodialysis
- Risk Groups of Wright for Mortality in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Requiring Dialysis
- Risk Model of Paganini et al for Mortality in an ICU Patient with Acute Renal Failure Requiring Dialysis
- Models of Schaefer et al for Predicting Outcome of a Patient with Acute Renal Failure in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- The MIA (Malnutrition, Inflammation, Atherosclerosis) Syndrome and Mortality in a Dialysis Patient
- Use of the Ratio in APACHE II Scores to Predict Mortality in a Patient with Acute Renal Failure in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit
- Comorbid Conditions of Hirsch et al Making Chronic Dialysis Futile
- Risk Groups of Khan et al for Patients Undergoing Renal Replacement Therapy Based on Comorbid Factors
- Predictors of Davies et al for Survival of a Patient Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
- Model of Heise et al for Predicting Restoration of Adequate Renal Function During CRRT-Free Intervals
- Risk Factors of Chow et al for Sudden Death in a Peritoneal Dialysis Patient
- Fast Peritoneal Equilibration Test
- Urogenital Distress Inventory for Women
- Leakage Index for Women with Urinary Stress Incontinence
- Severity Index of Sandvik et al for Urinary Incontinence in Women
- Cystometric Index of Eastwood and Warrell in Women with Detrusor Instability
- One Hour Pad Weighing Test of the International Continence Society for Female Urinary Incontinence
- Criteria of Cooper for Giggle Micturition
- Risk Factors of Jackson et al for Urinary Incontinence in Postmenopausal Women
- Vaginal Reflux in Young Girls
- Scale of Al-Buheissi et al for Measuring Urinary Urgency and Incontinence
- Discriminant Score of Gabow et al for Predicting the Risk for Developing Acute Renal Failure in Patients with Rhabdomyolysis
- Acute Renal Failure in Alcohol and/or Drug Abuse Secondary to Rhabdomyolysis
- A Clinical Rule for the Identifying Patients with Renal Artery Stenosis
- Clinical Rule of Krijnen et al for Predicting the Probability of Renal Artery Stenosis
- Factors of Rosner for Identifying Patients at Risk for Renal Artery Stenosis and Renovascular Hypertension
- Risk Factors of Bloch and Basile Suggesting a Poor Outcome for Vascular Interventions in a Patient with Renal Artery Stenosis
- Findings Suggesting the Presence of Renovascular Hypertension in a Pediatric Patient
- Indications of McLaughlin et al for Revascularization in a Patient with Renal Artery Stenosis
- Doppler Ultrasonography for Predicting the Outcome of Revascularization in a Patient with Renal Arterial Stenosis
- Factors of Vignali et al Affecting In-Stent Restenosis of a Stented Renal Artery
- International Study Classification for Vesicoureteral Reflux
- Algorithm of Tsai et al for Using Ultrasonographic Screening to Detect Vesicoureteral Reflux in Neonates
- Factors of Belman Influencing the Severity of Complications in Vesicoureteral Reflux
- Equation of Oostenbrink et al for Predicting Vesicoureteral Reflux in a Child with a Urinary Tract Infection
- Renal Findings on CT Imaging in Analgesic Nephropathy
- Risk Factors for Renal Failure Associated with NSAID Use
- Risk Factors for Vancomycin-Associated Nephrotoxicity
- Risk Factors for Acute Renal Failure Associated with Drug Crystals
- Clinical Features of Indinavir Nephropathy
- Heroin Nephropathy
- Risk Factors for Atazanavir Urolithiasis in an HIV-Positive Patient
- Fanconi Syndrome Associated with Tenofovir Therapy in an HIV-Positive Patient
- Clinical Features of Sulfadiazine Nephropathy
- Risk Factors for Nephrotoxicity Associated with Intravenous Bisphosphonate Therapy
- Renal Failure Associated with Cocaine Abuse
- Factors of Lodise et al for Identifying a Hospitalized Patient at Risk for Vancomycin-Induced Nephrotoxicity
- Discriminant Scores of Moore et al for Predicting Aminoglycoside Nephrotoxicity
- Risk Factors of Sun et al for Acute Renal Insufficiency Associated with Diuretic Therapy for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
- Daily Dose and Other Risk Factors of Lodise et al for Vancomycin-Associated Nephrotoxicity
- Acyclovir-Induced Acute Renal Failure
- The University of Wisconsin Interstitial Cystitis Scale (UW-IC)
- The NIDDK/NIADDK Definition of Interstitial Cystitis for Clinical Trials
- Interstitial Cystitis Symptom and Problem Indices
- Clinical Features of Eosinophilic Cystitis
- Criteria of Larsen et al for the Bladder Pain Syndrome (BPS)
- Urinary Bladder Volume By Ultrasonography
- Relative Renal Length (Kidney Length to Body Height Ratio)
- Renal and Central Echogenic Volumes Using an Ellipsoidal Formula
- Renal Arterial Resistance Index (Resistive Index)
- Estimating the Area of Renal Arterial Stenosis Using Doppler Color Flow Imaging
- Formula of Akhavan et al for Renal Length in Children
- Classification of Renal Amyloidosis Based on Histologic Glomerular Involvement
- Renal Amyloid Prognostic Score (RAPS) of Sen and Sarsik
- Myeloma Cast Nephropathy
- Light Chain-Associated Fanconi Syndrome
- Crystalloid Nephropathy in Multiple Myeloma
- Renal Pathology Scoring System of Esdaile et al for Lupus Nephritis
- Prognostic Factors of Goulet et al for Patients with Lupus Nephritis
- Prognostic Factors of Yang et al for a Child with Lupus Nephritis
- Histologic Features of Active Glomerular Lesions in Lupus Nephritis
- The WHO Morphologic Classification of Lupus Nephritis
- Classification of the International Society of Nephrology (ISN) and Renal Pathology Society (RPS) for Lupus Nephritis
- Prognostic Factors of Faurschou et al for a Patient with Lupus Nephritis
- Renal Histologic Score of Donadio et al for IgA Nephropathy
- Survival Prediction Model of Alamartine et al for Patients with Mesangial IgA Glomerulonephritis
- Risk Factors of Bonnet et al Associated with Progression in Primary IgA Nephritis to Chronic Renal Failure
- Risk Factors of D'Amico et al for Progression to Renal Failure in Idiopathic IgA Mesangial Nephropathy
- Risk Factors of Sano et al for Significant Renal Involvement in Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
- Predictors of Coppo et al for Outcome in a Patient with Henoch-Schonlein Nephritis
- Classification of Emancipator for IgA Nephropathy and Henoch Schonlein Nephritis
- Histologic Score of Suzuki and Joh for IgA Nephropathy
- Algorithm of Gregory and Schwartz for the Diagnosis of Renal Tubular Acidosis
- Features of Renal Fanconi Syndrome (Lignac-de Toni-Debre-Fanconi Syndrome)
- Causes of the Renal Fanconi Syndrome
- Nomogram of Blaivas and Groutz for Determining Bladder Outlet Obstruction in Women
- Targets of Block for Serum Phosphorus and the Calcium*Phosphorus Product in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure
- Workup of a Patient with Lipiduria
- Evaluation of the Patient With a Positive Dipstick Test for Hemoglobin but Without Red Cells in the Urine Sediment
- Indications for Urine Microscopic Examination During Urinalysis
- Calculating the Number of Microscopic Formed Elements per mL of Urine
- Eosinophiluria
- Causes of False Positive Proteinuria
- Causes of a False Negative Proteinuria
- Abnormal Odor to Urine or Other Body Fluid
- Hemosiderinuria
- Melanogenuria (Urinary Excretion of Melanin)
- Causes of Dark Brown or Black Urine
- Types of Reducing Substances in the Urine
- Clinitest (Copper Sulfate) for Detection of Reducing Substances in the Urine
- Mucusuria
- Factors Affecting Urinary Nitrite Levels
- Causes of Yellow or Green Colored Urine
- Causes of a Blue or Purple Colored Urine
- Causes of a Orange Colored Urine
- Causes of a Pink or Reddish Colored Urine
- Renal Threshold for Glucose and Intravenous Glucose Infusions
- Active Urine Sediment
- Acute Kidney Injury Cast Scoring Index (AKI CSI) of Chawla et al
- Urine Changes Associated with Radiographic Contrast Media
- Maltese and Pseudo-Maltese Crosses
- Brick Dust Urine
- Criteria of Okada et al for the Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of the Nutcracker Syndrome
- Management of Massive Bladder Hemorrhage
- Criteria for Hematuria Arising at the Glomerulus
- Clinical Features of Acute Nephritis (Nephritic Syndrome)
- Clinical Features of an Arterioureteral Fistula (Ureteroarterial Fistula)
- Classification of Rastinehad et al for the Clinical Severity of Hematuria
- Urocrit
- Causes of Prostatic Hematuria
- Deciding on Inpatient versus Outpatient Management of Acute Renal Colic
- Urinary Citrate Ratios (Citrate-to-Creatinine, Citrate-to-Calcium) and the CMC Index (Citrate*Magnesium-to-Calcium) in Patients with Urolithiasis
- Risk Factors of Harper et al for Renal Stone Formation in Renal Transplant Patients
- Estimating the Ion-Activity Product for Calcium Oxalate in Urine Using the AP (CaOx) Index
- The Bonn Risk Index (BRI) of Laube et al for Estimating the Risk of Calcium Oxalate Crystallization in Urine
- Causes of Hyperoxaluria
- Reducing the Risk of Oxalate Nephrolithiasis in a Patient with Short Bowel Syndrome
- Age-Dependent Curves of Matos et al to Identify Increased Urinary Oxalate to Creatinine and Urate to Creatinine Ratios in Pediatric Patients
- Clinical Features of Stones Associated with a Urinary Tract Infection (Infection Stones)
- Clinical Features of Cystinuria with Cystine Nephrolithiasis
- Urinary Tract Calculus Associated with a Surgical Staple
- Clinical Features of Uric Acid Nephrolithiasis
- Therapy of a Patient with Uric Acid Nephrolithiasis
- Clinical Features of Xanthine Nephrolithiasis
- Indications for Intervention in a Patient with a Ureteral or Renal Calculus
- Model of Miller and Kane for Predicting the Number of Days to Stone Passage in a Patient with Nephrolithiasis
- Findings of Takahashi et al Seen on a Helical CT Scan That Predict Stone Passage
- Risk Factors for Ammonium Urate Stones
- Clinical and Laboratory Features of Struvite (Ammonium Magnesium Phosphate) Stones
- Management of a Patient with an Obstructing Stone Causing Urosepsis
- Indications for Ureteral Stenting During Uretoscopic Removal of a Kidney Stone
- Indications for Percutaneous Antegrade Ureteroscopy to Remove a Ureteral Stone
- Indications for Surgical Removal of Ureteral Stones
- Complications Following Ureteral Stone Removal
- Model of Kanao et al for Predicting Stone-Free Rate After Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
- Indications of Skolarikos et al for Percutanous Nephrolithotomy (PNL)
- Nephrolithiasis Associated with Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) Deficiency
- Resorlu-Unsal Stone Score (RUSS) for Predicting Outcome Following Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery
- The Ultrasound Grading System of the Society for Fetal Urology (SFU)
- Stages of Hydronephrosis and Hydroureter on an Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)
- Classification of Woodard for Disease Severity in the Prune Belly Syndrome
- Recommendations for Patients with Chyluria
- The Criteria of the International Ascites Club for the Hepatorenal Syndrome
- Types of the Hepatorenal Syndrome
- Risk Factors for the Hepatorenal Syndrome in a Patient with Cirrhosis and Ascites
- Differential Diagnosis of Renal Failure in a Patient with Cirrhosis
- Differentiation of Cyclosporine Nephrotoxicity from Renal Allograft Rejection
- Algorithm of Stroomsa et al for Transplanting a Horseshoe Kidney
- Criteria for Marginal or Suboptimal Renal Allografts
- Criteria for the Diagnosis of Chronic Allograft Nephropathy (CAN)
- 1991 Banff Histopathologic Criteria for Chronic Allograft Nephropathy
- Nomogram of Irish et al for Predicting Delayed Graft Function After Adult Cadaveric Renal Transplantation
- Scoring System of Chen et al for Acute Renal Allograft Rejection Treated by Radiation Therapy
- Method of Kasiske et al for Predicting Late Renal Allograft Failure Using Estimated Creatinine Clearance and delta 1/Cr
- Risk Factors of Perico et al for Delayed Renal Graft Function After Transplantation
- The Cooperative Clinical Trial in Transplantation (CCTT) Criteria for Acute Renal Allograft Rejection
- Histologic Score of Remuzzi et al for Evaluating a Donor Kidney Prior to Transplantation
- Clinical Features of the Polyomavirus Type BK Nephropathy in a Renal Transplant Patient
- Recipient Risk Score (RSS) of Baskin-Bey et al for the Allocation of Kidneys from Deceased Donors
- Score of Nyberg et al for Evaluating the Adult Donor of a Cadaver Kidney Prior to Transplantation
- The ABCD Tetrad of Findings in Transplant Glomerulopathy (TG)
- Indications for Simultaneous Liver-Kidney (SLK) Transplantation
- Risk Factors for Hypertension Following a Renal Transplant
- Diagnostic Criteria for the Tubulointerstitial Nephritis and Uveitis Syndrome
- Screening Criteria of Goules et al for Renal Involvement in Primary Sjogren's Syndrome
- Risk Factors of Wilkowski et al in a Patient with Idiopathic Glomerulonephritis and Renal Vasculitis
- Factors of Pertovaara et al for Identifying a Patient with Primary Sjogren's Syndrome Who Is at Risk for Renal Involvement
- Pneumaturia
- Fecaluria
- Nocturia Index
- Possible Complications Associated with Percutaneous Needle Biopsy of a Kidney
- Risk Factors and Contraindications for Performing a Percutaneous Needle Biopsy of the Kidney
- Histologic Criteria of Howie et al for Extent of Chronic Renal Damage in a Renal Biopsy Specimen
- Predictors of Ishikawa et al for Overt Bleeding After a Percutaneous Needle Biopsy of the Kidney
- Indications for Performing a Percutaneous Needle Biopsy of the Kidney in a Patient with Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis
- Clinical Features of the Nephrotic Syndrome in the Adult
- HIV-Associated Nephropathy (HIVAN)
- Features Which Are Atypical for a Pediatric Patient with Minimal Change Disease
- Prognostic Features in Patients with Minimal Change Disease
- Risk Factors for Disease Progression in a Patient with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)
- Diagnosis of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) Based on Patient Family History, Age and Number of Renal Cysts
- Classification of Bosniak for Complicated (Complex) Cystic Lesions of the Kidney
- Prognostic Factors Associated with a Poor Outcome for a Patient with Membranous Glomerulonephritis
- Histologic Features of Walker et al for Dense Deposit Disease
- Clinical and Pathologic Features of Lipoprotein Glomerulopathy
- Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis
- Criteria of Gregory et al for the Diagnosis of Alport Syndrome
- Criteria of Gearhart et al for Prenatal Diagnosis of Classic Bladder Exstrophy
- Risk Factors for Renal Papillary Necrosis
- Clinical and Laboratory Findings in Renal Papillary Necrosis
- Criteria for the Diagnosis of the Cardiorenal Syndrome and the Score of Forman et al for Predicting Worsening Renal Function in a Patient Hospitalized with Heart Failure
- Prognostic Significance of Acute Kidney Injury Following Acute Myocardial Infarction
- Classification of the Cardiorenal Syndrome
- Criteria of Stephan et al for Use of a Urinary Catheter in a Surgical Patient
- Selecting a Urinary Catheter for a Male Patient
- Situations of Apisarnthanarak et al When Placement of an Indwelling Urine Catheter is Inappropriate
- Complications of an Indwelling Urinary Catheter
- Indications for Suprapubic Drainage of the Urinary Bladder
- Technique for Suprapubic Drainage of the Urinary Bladder
- Complications Associated with Suprapubic Drainage of an Overly Distended Bladder
- Decision Flow Diagram of Lamont et al for Suprapubic Catheterisation
- Causes of Pain Associated with an Indwelling Urinary Catheter
- Selecting the Size of Urinary Catheter for a Pediatric Patient
- Risk Factors for Malacoplakia (Malakoplakia)
- Diagnostic Features of Malacoplakia Involving the Urinary Bladder
- Dysfunctional "Lazy" Bladder Syndrome (Underactive Bladder)
- Hinman Syndrome (Nonneurogenic Neurogenic Bladder)
- Clinical Features of Diabetic Cystopathy
- Clinical Features of Spontaneous Rupture of the Urinary Bladder
- Uretero-Enteric (Ureterocolic, Ureteroduodenal, Ureteroileal) Fistula
- Ureterosalpingeal (Ureter-Fallopian Tube) Fistula
- Ureterourterine Fistula
- Method of Sheen et al for Distinguishing a Ureterouterine from a Vesicouterine Fistula
- Ureterocutaneous Fistula
- Multiple Urinary Tract Fistulas with the Watering Can Abdomen or the Watering Can Perineum
- Formula of Palmer and Palmer for the Proper Length of a Double-J Ureteral Stent in a Child
- Complications of Ureteral Stents
- Risk Factors of Jeong et al for Failure of Retrograde Stent Insertion in a Patient with Malignant Ureteric Obstruction
- Formula of Koff for Estimating the Capacity of the Urinary Bladder in Pediatric Patients
- Formula of Houle et al for Estimating the Bladder Capacity Stored Below 20 cm Water (EV20) in Pediatric Patients
- Risk Factors of Song et al Affecting Renal Function After Partial Nephrectomy
- When to Measure Creatinine Clearance in a Trauma Patient with Normal Serum Creatinine
- Types of Glomerulopathy Associated with Hodgkin's Disease
- Factors of Vikse et al Predictive of Progression to End-Stage Renal Disease in a Patient with Benign Nephrosclerosis
- Histologic Features of Benign Nephrosclerosis
- Histologic Features of Malignant Hypertensive Nephropathy
- Risk Factors for Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis
- MYH9 Nephropathy As Cause of Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis
- The Seven Sickle Cell Nephropathies of Davis et al
- Indications from the NICE Guidelines for Referring an Adult with a Chronic Kidney Disease to a Nephrologist
- Pathologic Features of Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
- Clinical and Laboratory Features of Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
- Factors Affecting Creatinine Clearance
- Modified MDRD Equation of Imai et al for Estimating GFR of a Japanese Patient
- Modified MDRD Equations of Ma et al for Estimating GFR of a Chinese Patient
- Equations of Stevens et al for Estimating GFR from Serum Cystatin C with or without Serum Creatinine
- Equation of Ma et al for Estimating GFR from Serum Cystatin C and Creatinine in a Chinese Population
- Criteria of Reynes et al for Tubular and Glomerular Proteinuria on a Spot Urine
- Tubular Proteinuria
- Criteria of Norden et al for Tubular Proteinuria
- Proteinuria Patterns of Boesken
- Risk Factors of Reincke et al for Decreased Renal Function in a Patient with Primary Aldosteronism
- Criteria of the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) for Staging Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
- Prognostic Factors of Herget-Rosenthal et al for a Patient with Nonoliguric Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN)
- Factors Associated with Acute Renal Failure Following a Wasp or Hornet Sting
- Belgian Classification for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in General Medical Practice
- Bladder Amyloidosis
- Guy's Stone Complexity Score
- Stone Burden
- Nomogram of Smith et al for Predicting Success of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
- Classification of Tiselius et al for Urolithiasis Treated with Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
- Nomogram of Sugihara et al for Predicting Severe Complications of Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy
- Intra-Abdominal Complications of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
- STONE Score of Moore et al for an Uncomplicated Ureteral Stone
- Risk Factors for Nephropathy in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
- Causes of Minimal Change Disease (MCD)
- Causes of Membranous Glomerulopathy
- Causes of Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
- Cryoglobulinemic Glomerulonephritis (Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis Secondary to Cryoglobulinemia)
- Clinical Features of Denys-Drash Syndrome (DDS)
- Clinical Features of Frasier Syndrome (FS)
- Nephropathy Associated with Alpha-1-Antitrypsin (A1AT) Deficiency
- The Abbreviated MDRD Study Equation for Estimating GFR from Standardized Serum Creatinine (MDRD-4)
- Equation of Giglio for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate in a Cancer Patient
- Factors That Can Affect the Reliability of an Estimated GFR Calculation
- Equation of Grubb et al for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate Using Cystatin C and Age
- CKD-EPI Equations for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate Using Serum Cystatin C
- CKD-EPI Equations for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate Using Serum Creatinine and Cystatin C
- Clinical Model of Chien et al for Estimating a Chinese Patient's Risk of Having Chronic Kidney Disease
- Biochemical Model of Chien et al for Predicting the Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in a Chinese Patient
- Risk Score of Halbesma et al for Progressive Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in a General Population (PREVEND Study Score)
- Risk of Mortality for a Pediatric Patient Undergoing Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) Based on the study of Gillespie et al
- Oxford Classification for Histologic Changes of IgA Nephropathy (MEST Score)
- Grading Classification of Droller et al for Hemorrhagic Cystitis
- Nomogram of Sugihara et al for Predicting Severe Adverse Events After Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy
- Risk Factors for Rupture of the Urinary Bladder
- Equation of Shaw et al for Calculating Total Urine Solutes
- Potential Renal Solute Load (PRSL) of Kalhan and Price for Infant Formula
- Adverse Effects Associated with Thiazides
- Isosthenuria, Hyposthenuria and Hypersthenuria
- Risk Scores of Mocroft at al for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in a Patient with HIV in the D:A:D Study: Full Model with Cardiovascular Risk Factors
- Risk Scores of Mocroft at al for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in a Patient with HIV in the D:A:D Study: Short Model with Unknown Cardiovascular Risk
- Risk Factors of Rimes-Stigare et al for End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in a Patient Who Has Been Critically Ill
- CRATE Score of Jorge-Monjas et al for Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury (CSA-AKI)
- Acute Kidney Injury Following Cardiac Surgery (AKICS) Score of Palomba et al for a Patient Undergoing Elective Cardiac Surgery
- Dialysis Headache (DH)
- Symptom-Based Definition of the Overactive Bladder Syndrome (OABS)
- Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OBSS) of Homma et al
- Patient’s Perception of Intensity of Urgency Scale (PPIUS) in a Patient with Overactive Bladder
- Total Urgency Score (TUS) of Cardozo et al for a Patient with Overactive Bladder
- Comorbid Conditions in a Patient with Overactive Bladder Syndrome (OABS)
- Differential Diagnosis of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)
- Red Flags of Rosenberg et al for a Patient with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)
- Classification of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)
- LUTS Outcome Score (LOS) of Weiss et al for a Male with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LOTS)
- Urinary Bladder Storage Problems That May Contribute to Incontinence or Nocturia
- Lifestyle Interventions for a Patient with Symptoms of Overactive Bladder (OAB)
- Vesicoureteral Reflux Index (VURx) of Kirsch et al
- Criteria for Rapid Progression of Renal Dysfunction in Patients Receiving anti-HIV Drugs in the D:A:D Study
- Chronic Kidney Disease Risk Score of Scherzer et al in an HIV-Positive Male Being Treated with Tenofovir
- Intake of Oxalate Associated with Tea and Coffee
- Hydronephrosis Index (HI)
- Model of Hernandez et al for Predicting Mortality in a Renal Transplant Recipient
- Nocturnal Polyuria
- Sleep Disorders Associated with Nocturia
- Nocturnal Polyuria and the Ratio of Urine Output at Night to Daily Output
- Typhoid Glomerulonephritis (Salmonella-Associated Glomerulonephritis)
- Shunt Nephritis (Glomerulonephritis Associated with Infected Ventriculoatrial Shunt)
- Indications from the NICE Guideline for a Long-Term Indwelling Urinary Catheter for a Male with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)
- Problems Stemming from Late Referral of a Patient with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
- PUV Risk Score of Coleman et al
- Creatinine Velocity in a Child with Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV)
- Risk Factors of Heikkila et al for End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in a Patient Treated for Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV)
- Prognostic Factors of Oliveira et al for a Patient with Prenatally Detected Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV)
- Polyuria
- Converting Urine Output Volumes for Various Time Intervals
- Formula of Asnani et al for Estimating GFR from Serum Creatinine in a Patient with Homozygous Sickle Cell Disease (Jamaica Sickle Cell Cohort Study, JSCCS)
- Risk Factors for Urinary Bladder Stones
- Diet and Other Factors Associated with Endemic Bladder Stones in a Developing Country
- Equation of Mage et al for Estimating 24 Hour Urine Sodium Excretion
- Risk Factors of Jonard et al for Acute Renal Failure (ARF) Occurring in a Postpartum Woman
- Singapore Acute Kidney Injury (SAKI) Scoring System of Mithiran et al for an Asian Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) Surgery
- Clinical Score of Nah et al for Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in a Southeast Asian Patient Undergoing Cardiac Surgery
- Model of Bell et al for Acute Kidney Injury Following Orthopedic Surgery
- Dynamic Predictive Scores for Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury (CSA-AKI) of Jiang et al: Preoperative Score
- Dynamic Predictive Scores for Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury (CSA-AKI) of Jiang et al: Score at ICU Admission
- Dynamic Predictive Scores for Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury (CSA-AKI) of Jiang et al: Score at 24 Hours After ICU Admission
- Simplified Clinical Risk Score of Kim et al for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury After Aortic Surgery
- Model of Brown et al for Predicting Acute Renal Insufficiency Following Cardiac Surgery (NNECDSG Score)
- Acute Renal Failure Following Fish Gallbladder (Fish Bile) Consumption (Ichthyotoxic Renal Failure)
- Risk Factors of Bitker et al for Preload Dependent Hypotension in a Patient Undergoing Intermittent Hemodialysis in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- Modified SOFA Score of Lin et al for a Patient Undergoing Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) for Postoperative Acute Renal Failure (ARF)
- Risk Score of Doi et al for Predicting 1-Year Mortality After Starting Hemodialysis in a Patient with Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
- Risk Score of Thamer et al for Short Term Mortality in an Elderly Patient Starting Dialysis
- Pollakiuria (Extraordinary Daytime Urinary Frequency)
- Risk Prediction Score of McMahon et al for Renal Failure or Mortality in a Patient with Rhabdomyolysis
- Polypoid Cystitis, Papillary Cystitis and Bullous Cystitis
- Lupus Nephritis Renal Activity Score (SLICC-RAS) of Petri et al
- Lupus Nephritis Renal Response Index (SLICC-RRI) of Petri et al
- Criteria for the Diagnosis of Hemorrhagic Cystitis
- Risk Factors for Hemorrhage Following Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
- C1q Nephropathy
- Equation of Moran and Myers for Correcting Serum Creatinine for Fluid Balance in a Critically-Ill Patient
- Equation of Brandt et al for Estimating the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in a Pediatric Patient from Serum Creatinine
- Model of Leder et al for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate in a Pediatric Patient
- Risk Score of Peralta et al to Guide Cystatin C Testing to Detect Occult Reduced Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
- Equation of Bouvet et al for Estimating the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) from Serum Cystatin C and Creatinine in Pediatric Patients
- Equations of Bokenkamp et al for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate in Children Using Cystatin C and Creatinine
- Model of Rahmanian et al for Predicting Renal Failure After Cardiac Surgery That Requires Dialysis
- Model of Grimm et al for Risk of Acute Renal Failure Following Lung Transplantation
- CART Risk Analysis for Late Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in a Patient with a Burn
- Predictors of Park for Mortality in a Patient Starting Dialysis After Loss of a Renal Allograft
- HELENICC Score of da Hora Passos et al for a Patient with Septic Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Requiring Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT)
- Criteria of Brodsky et al for Warfarin-Related Nephropathy (Anticoagulation-Related Nephropathy)
- Risk Factors for Warfarin-Related Nephropathy (Anticoagulation-Related Nephropathy)
- Monitoring Protocol for Warfarin-Related Nephropathy (Anticoagulation-Related Nephropathy)
- Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Acute Renal Failure (CHARF)
- Risk Factors of Powars et al for Chronic Renal Failure in Sickle Cell Disease
- Simple Cystatin C Formula of Perkins et al for Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
- Bladder Stone Associated with Pubic Hair Nidus
- Risk Factors of Holm et al for Acute Renal Failure in a Severely Burned Patient
- Risk Index of Kilic et al for Predicting Acute Renal Failure (ARF) Following Heart/Cardiac Transplantation
- Risk Factors for Acute Renal Failure Associated with Alcohol Abuse
- Pediatric Early AKI Risk Score of Sanchez-Pinto and Khemani
- Model of Weiss et al for Predicting Mortality in an Older Adult with Kidney Disease: Cohort 65 to 79 Years of Age
- Model of Weiss et al for Predicting Mortality in an Older Adult with Kidney Disease: Cohort 80 Years of Age and Older
- Risk Score of Floege et al for Predicting Mortality in a Patient Undergoing Hemodialysis: One-Year All-Cause Mortality
- Risk Score of Floege et al for Predicting Mortality in a Patient Undergoing Hemodialysis: Two-Year All-Cause Mortality
- Risk Factors of Silva et al for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in a Patient with Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)
- Risk Factors for Renal Failure Associated with Telavancin Therapy
- Cocaine-Induced Interstitial Nephritis
- Renal Activity Index for Lupus (RAIL) of Brunner et al
- Morphological Index of Hill et al for Lupus Nephritis: Tubulointerstitial Activity Index (TIAI)
- Morphological Index of Hill et al for Lupus Nephritis: Glomerular Activity Index (GAI)
- Morphological Index of Hill et al for Lupus Nephritis: Chronic Lesions Index (CI)
- Morphological Index of Hill et al for Lupus Nephritis: Immunofluorescence Index (IFI)
- Morphological Index of Hill et al for Lupus Nephritis: Biopsy Index
- Obesity-Related Nephropathy
- Equation for Estimating Pediatric Urinary Bladder Volume By Age and Maximum Voided Volume (MVV)
- Predictors of Johnson et al for Disease Progression in a Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
- Royal Free Hospital Equation for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in a Patient with Cirrhosis
- Estimating the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) of Pediatric Patients Using the BCCH Equations of Mattman et al
- Equations of Zappitelli for Predicting Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) from Serum Cystatin C and Creatinine in Pediatric Patients
- Differential Diagnosis of Hyposthenuria (Low Urinary Specific Gravity)
- Significance of Early Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in an Adult with Severe Burn Injury Based on the Study of Mosier et al
- Dehydration-Induced Renal Injury
- Categories of Furth et al for Estimating the Time to End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) for a Pediatric Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
- CART Analysis of Schneider et al for Predicting Late Acute Kidney Injury in a Burn Patient
- Models of Slankamenac et al for Predicting Postoperative Acute Renal Failure After Liver Resection
- Score of Couchoud et al for Predicting 6-Month Prognosis for an Elderly Patient with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Starting Dialysis
- Quinine-Associated Nephropathy
- Nephrotoxicity in Acetaminophen Overdose
- Simple Model of Austin et al for Predicting Renal Failure in a Patient with Diffuse Proliferative or Membranoproliferative Lupus Nephritis
- Impact of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and Complications on the Mortality of a Patient with Cirrhosis
- Renal Dysfunction Index (RDI) of Maiwall et al for a Patient with Cirrhosis
- Glomerulopathy Associated with Lecithin-Cholesterol Acyl Transferase (LCAT) Deficiency
- Clinical Features of a Female Urethral Diverticulum
- Risk Factors of Zhou et al for Recurrence of a Female Urethral Diverticulum
- Equation of Pottel et al for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in Pediatric Patients
- Updated Equation of Schwartz et al for Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) in Pediatric Patients
- Height-Independent Equation of Zappitelli et al for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in Pediatric Patients (Modified BCCH Equation)
- Equation of Matsuo et al for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) in Japanese Adults
- Pathologic D-Score of Hoshino et al for a Renal Biopsy from a Diabetic
- Score of Malhora et al for Acute Kidney Injury in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- Mesoamerican Nephropathy (Kidney Disease of Unknown Cause in Agricultural Laborers, KDUCAL)
- Predictors of Merkus et al for a Poor Outcome in a Chronic Dialysis Patient
- Clinical Prediction Tool of Wick et al for Predicting 6 Month Mortality for an Older Adults Starting Dialysis
- Model of Iliuta et al for Determining the Duration of Hemodialysis Required to Treat a Patient with Ethylene Glycol Poisoning
- Post-Stroke Urinary Incontinence
- Risk Factors for Colistin Nephrotoxicity
- Diagnostic Criteria for Lupus Podocytopathy
- Equations of Xie et al for Predicting End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in a Chinese Patient with IgA Nephropathy: CLIP Equation
- Equations of Xie et al for Predicting End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in a Chinese Patient with IgA Nephropathy: CLIP-PATH Equation
- Renal Hemosiderosis
- Pediatric Cushing Disease Presenting with Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones)
- Risk Factors for Acute Kidney Injury in a Pediatric Patent with Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF)
- AKI-Score of Maiwall et al for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in a Patient with Cirrhosis
- MELD-Cystatin Score of Maiwall et al for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in a Patient with Cirrhosis
- Score of Sujan et al for Acute Kidney Injury in a Patient with Alcoholic Hepatitis (AKI-AH Risk Score)
- Bile Cast Nephropathy (Bilirubin-Associated Acute Tubular Necrosis)
- Predisposition, Injury, Response, Organ Failure (PIRO) Model of Maiwall et al for Acute Kidney Injury in a Patient with Acute on Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF)
- Clinical Manifestations in Tubulointerstitial Nephritis and Uveitis (TINU)
- Predictors of van Daalen et al for End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in a Patient with Anti-GBM Glomerulonephritis
- Renal Risk Score of Brix et al for ANCA-Associated Glomerulonephritis
- Proteinuria Asa a Predictor of Remission in Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
- Shrunken Pore Syndrome
- Iatrogenic Ureteral Urine Leaks Including Urinoma
- Risk Factors of Fujinaga et al for Acute Kidney Injury in Trauma
- Imaging Findings in Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
- Complications of Midurethral Sling (MUS) Using Mesh
- Conditions Associated with a Renal Subcapsular Hematoma
- VA/DoD Indications for Referring a Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease to a Nephrologist
- VA/DoD Criteria for Albuminuria from a Spot Urine
- VA/DoD Guidelines for Staging of Chronic Kidney Disease
- Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eFGR) Equations of Bjork et al: Original Lund-Malmo Equations
- Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eFGR) Equations of Bjork et al: Revised Lund-Malmo Equations Without Lean Body Mass
- Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eFGR) Equations of Bjork et al: Revised Lund-Malmo Equations Incorporating Lean Body Mass
- Risk Factors of Kim et al for Chronic Kidney Disease Following Adrenalectomy for Primary Aldosteronism
- Absolute Renal Risk Model of Knoop et al for IgA Nephropathy
- CHOKAI Score of Fukuhara et al for Predicting Ureteral Stones
- Predictors of Lee et al for Relapse of Adult-Onset Minimal Change Disease (MCD) with Nephrotic Syndrome
- Nondilated Obstructive Uropathy (Obstructive Nephropathy Without Hydronephrosis)
- Equations of Sanaka et al for Estimating Creatinine Clearance in an Elderly Adult with Muscle Atrophy
- Uric Acid Clearance and Glomerular Load
- Urine Anion Gap in a Patient with Hyperchloremic Metabolic Acidosis
- Impaired Urine Acidification, Urine Anion Gap and Urine Osmolal Gap in Chronic Metabolic Acidosis
- Clinical Features of Uremia
- Uremia Residual Syndrome
- Risk Factors of Athavale et al for Severe Acute Kidney Injury (SAKI) After a Civilian Gunshot Wound
- Models of Warady et al for Rapid Progression of Kidney Disease in Children in the CKiD Cohort: Nonglomerular Kidney Disease
- Models of Warady et al for Rapid Progression of Kidney Disease in Children in the CKiD Cohort: Glomerular Kidney Disease
- Risk Score of O'Seaghdha et al for Chronic Kidney Disease in the General Population
- AKI Score of Gharaibeh et al for Acute Kidney Injury After Total Hip Arthroplasty
- Model of James et al for Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Following Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
- Model of Licurse et al for Predicting Hydronephrosis in a Patient with Acute Kidney Injury
- Indications to Screen for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
- Frequency of Annual Testing for eGFR in a Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease
- Model of Bansal et al for 5-Year Risk of Death Without End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) for an Older Adult with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
- Equation of Garred et al for Determining the Protein Catabolic Rate (PCR) in a Dialysis Patient
- Dose of Ronco et al for Continuous Veno-Venous Hemofiltration of a Critically-Ill Patient with Acute Renal Failure (ARF)
- Complications of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)
- Risk Stratification Algorithm of Couchoud et al for an Elderly Patient with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
- Clinical Tool of Dusseux et al for Identifying an Elderly Dialysis Patient Who May Be a Candidate for Kidney Transplant
- Model of Hemke et al for Predicting Survival in a Patient Requiring Renal Replacement Therapy
- Risk Factors of Cohen et al for 6-Month Mortality in a Patient on Maintenance Hemodialysis
- Fluid Overload and Mortality for a Pediatric Patient Requiring Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy in the Intensive Care Unit
- Predictors of Modrall et al for Blood Pressure Response Following Placement of an Arterial Stent for Renal Artery Stenosis
- Model of Nash et al for Acute Kidney Injury and Hyperkalemia in an Older Adult Associated with Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Use
- Increased Urinary Excretion of Electrolytes Associated with Aminoglycoside Therapy
- Risk Prediction Tool of Barbour et al for IgA Nephropathy (International IgA Nephropathy Network Tool)
- Urine-Blood PCO2 Gradient and H+-ATPase Defect Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA)
- Differential Diagnosis of Bauer for Hematuria
- ROKS Nomogram of Rule et al for Risk of a Second Symptomatic Stone Episode
- Phenotypic Classification of the Prune Belly Syndrome (PBS)
- RUBACE Score of Wong et al for Prune Belly Syndrome: RUBAC Score
- RUBACE Score of Wong et al for Prune Belly Syndrome: E Score for Extra-Genitourinary Manifestations
- RUBACE Score of Wong et al for Prune Belly Syndrome: Total RUBACE Score
- AKI Prediction Score of Patidar et al for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in a Hospitalized Patient with Cirrhosis
- Prognostic Factors of Alessandria et al for Hepatorenal Syndrome
- Model of Patidar et al for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury in a Hospitalized Patient with Cirrhosis
- PROPKD Score of Cornec-Le Gall et al for Renal Survival in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)
- Conditions Associated with Collapsing Glomerulopathy
- Clinical Features of Collapsing Glomerulopathy
- Histopathologic Features of Collapsing Glomerulopathy
- Model of Cattran et al for Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy
- Evaluating the Number of Glomeruli Showing Glomerulosclerosis in a Kidney Biopsy
- Nomogram of Martini et al for Predicting a Significant Reduction in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate After Robotic Partial Nephrectomy
- Risk Factors of Yeruva et al for Renal Failure in Sickle Cell Disease
- Glomerular Hyperfiltration in Sickle Cell Disease
- Hyposthenuria and Enuresis Associated with Sickle Cell Disease
- Diuretic Abuse
- Prediction of Creatinine Clearance from Plasma Creatinine and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)
- Full-Age Spectrum (FAS) Model of Pottel el for Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
- El-Minia Equation for Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
- Equation of Otani et al for Estimating Renal Function in an Elderly Japanese Adult (Revised Cockcroft-Gault Equation, Naruto Formula)
- Equation of Horio et al for eGFR for a Japanese Adult Using Serum Cystatin C
- HUGE Formula for Chronic Renal Failure
- Quick Acute Kidney Injury (q-AKI) Score of Ferrari et al for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury in the Intensive Care Unit
- Equation of Daugirdas et al for Estimating the Single-Pool Kt/V at Higher Dialysis Frequencies
- Score of Santos et al for Predicting Mortality for an Elderly Patient on Dialysis
- Urethro-Vaginal Reflux (UVR) as the Cause of Apparent Incontinence in an Adult Woman
- Aristolochic Acid Nephropathy (Balkan Nephropathy, Croatian Nephropathy, Chinese Herbal Nephropathy)
- Risk Factors of Tselios et al for Rapid Progression of Lupus Nephritis to End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
- Risk Factors for Nephrolithiasis in a Patient with Primary Hyperparathyroidism Following Parathyroidectomy
- Risk Factors for Nephrolithiasis in a Patient with Primary Hyperparathyroidism
- Clinical and Biomarker Scores of Kurth et al for Acute Kidney Injury in an Orthopedic Trauma Patient Following Surgery
- Fractional Excretion of Magnesium
- Conditions Associated with Renal Magnesium Wastage
- Modified MDRD and CKD-EPI Equations of Horio et al to Estimate the GFR in a Japanese Adult
- Equation of Inker et al for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) from Serum Creatinine and Serum Cystatin
- Equation of Chen et al for Estimating 24-Hour Proteinuria
- Equations of Teo et al for Estimating 24-Hour Urine Protein Excretion from a Spot Urine Analysis
- Model of Ubukata et al for Estimating 24-Hour Urine Proteinuria From the Estimated 24-Hour Urine Creatinine Excretion
- Equations of Sumida et al for Estimation of Urine Albumin to Urine Creatinine Ratio: Urine Protein to Urine Creatinine Ratio (UPCR)
- Equations of Sumida et al for Estimation of Urine Albumin to Urine Creatinine Ratio: Urine Dipstick Protein
- Hereditary Renal Hypouricemia (RHUC)
- Differential Diagnosis of Hypouricemia
- Prognostic Model of Schmidt et al for a Patient with an Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease
- Clinical Tool of Ellis et al for Predicting Risk of Clinically Significant Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) After Nephrectomy
- ACT Prediction Model of Bhatraju et al for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury in a Critically-Ill Adult
- Models of Gu et al for Chronic Kidney Disease in a Chinese Adult
- Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury Risk Stratification of Wazir et al (STARZ Score)
- Acute Kidney Injury Risk Score of Bell et al for Use in the General Population
- Models of Saranbut for Predicting Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) at 10 Years in an Asian Population: BMI-Based
- Models of Saranbut for Predicting Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) at 10 Years in an Asian Population: Waist Model
- Models of Saranbut for Predicting Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) at 10 Years in an Asian Population: Clinical and Laboratory Model
- Quick Acute Kidney Injury (q-AKI) Score of Ferrari et al for Evaluation of a Patient Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- Risk Factors of von Tokarski for Early Acute Kidney Injury in a Patient with Infective Endocarditis
- Nomogram of Deng et al for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury in a Septic Patient Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- Modified Creatinine Index
- Urea Reduction Ratio (URR)
- Risk Factors of Shawwa for Mortality in a Hospitalized Patient Requiring Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT)
- Secondary Renal Amyloidosis in an Injecting Drug User
- Renal Recovery Assessment at Liver Transplant (REVERSE) Model of Levitsky et al
- Revised Classification of the ADQI and IAC Working Group for Renal Dysfunction in a Patient with Cirrhosis
- Renal Transplant Outcomes Predicted from the Ratio of Uromodulin to Osteopontin in the Urine of the Deceased Kidney Donor
- SUN Criteria for Tubulointerstitial Nephritis with Uveitis Syndrome (TINU)
- C3 Glomerulopathy (C3G)
- Prediction Score of Legouis et al for Chronic Kidney Disease After Cardiac Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass
- Equations of Liu et al for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) in Older Chinese Adults
- Model of Sun et al for Predicting Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease for a Patient with Diabetic Nephropathy
- Diabetic Nephropathy: Glomerular Classification
- Diabetic Nephropathy: Interstitial and Vascular Lesions
- Risk Factors of Kang at al for Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Following Surgery for Hip Fracture in an Elderly Patient
- Cough Medicine Associated Nephrolithiasis
- Prognostic Model of Sheng et al for a Patient with the Hepatorenal Syndrome (GIMNS Score)
- Model of Zhang et al for Predicting Mortality for a Patient with Cirrhosis and Hepatorenal Syndrome
- Clinical Score of Foucher et al for Predicting Long-Term Renal Transplant Survival (Kidney Transplant Failure Score, KTFS)
- Clinical Prediction Score of Chen et al for Referring an Elderly Dialysis Patient for Renal Transplant
- Prognostic Factors of Bjorneklett et al for ANCA-Associated Glomerulonephritis with Glomerular Sclerosis
- Risk Score of Xiaofan et al for Progression of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy
- Pathologic Stages of Ehrenreich and Chung for Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy
- PLA2R1 and Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy
- Equation of Vergunst et al for Predicting Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) for a Patient with ANCA-Associated Glomerulonephritis
- Prognostic Factors of Grimal et al for a Fetus with Prenatally Diagnosed Megacystis
- Equations of Ma et al for Estimating the Depth of a Horseshoe Kidney
- Equations of Tonnesen et al for Renal Depth
- Equations of Ma et al for Estimating Renal Depth
- Equations of Taylor et al for Estimation of Renal Depth in Adults
- Equations of Inoue et al for Renal Depth in Children and Adults
- Equations of Li and Wang for Renal Depth
- Equations of Xue et al for Renal Depth in a Chinese Adult
- Equations of Li et al for Renal Depth in a Chinese Adult
- Equations of Itoh et al for Renal Depth in Japanese Adults
- Nomogram of Jiang et al for Predicting End-Stage Renal Disease in a Patient with Biopsy-Proven Diabetic Nephropathy
- Predictors of Mottl et al for End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in a Diabetic
- Scores of Jardine et al for Kidney-Related Outcomes for a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes: Major Renal Event
- Scores of Jardine et al for Kidney-Related Outcomes for a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes: New-Onset of Albuminuria
- Risk Indicators of van den Akker et al for Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Following Cardiogenic Shock
- Prediction Models of Lim et al for End-Stage Renal Disease in a Low-Risk General Population: Model 2
- Prediction Models of Lim et al for End-Stage Renal Disease in a Low-Risk General Population: KFRE Model
- Model of Zacharias et al for Predicting Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) to Renal Failure
- Model of Del Carpio et al for Severe Hospital-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Acquired in a Patient Outside of the ICU
- Model of Gong et al for Predicting Mortality for an Elderly Patient with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
- Strongyloides Nephropathy
- Schistosomal Nephropathy
- Simple Postoperative AKI Risk (SPARK) Score of Park et al for a Patient Having Noncardiac Surgery
- Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Associated with Septic Unsafe Abortion
- Trauma Associated Severe Kidney Injury Risk Score of Ahmed et al
- CKD-EPI Equations of Inker et al for Measuring Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Using Serum Beta-Trace Protein and Beta2-Microglobulin
- Prediction of Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy in a Type 2 Diabetic By Measurement of Nonalbumin Proteinuria and Albuminuria
- Model of Fan et al for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in a Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Predictors of Dutta et al Associated with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in a Cardiac Arrest Survivor
- Risk Factors for Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in a Patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Risk Factors of Soum et al for Chronic Kidney Disease After Acute Kidney Injury in the Intensive Care Unit Requiring Renal Replacement Therapy
- Ulceration of a Autologous Dialysis Fistula
- Predictors of Van Herreweghe et al for Poor Outcomes for a Patient with Acute Kidney Injury Requiring Renal Replacement Therapy
- Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) Associated Nephrotoxicity
- Nomogram of Wang et al for Predicting Severe Kidney Disease in a Pediatric Patient with Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
- Nomogram of Dogan et al for Outcome of Pediatric Shock-Wave Lithotripsy
- Nomogram of Wan et al for Predicting Survival in a Patient with Cirrhosis and Acute Kidney Injury
- Model of Zhang et al for Predicting Loss of Renal Function After Partial Nephrectomy
- Peritumoral Artery Scoring System (PASS) of Zhang et al for Renal Function After Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy
- Nomogram of Mari et al for Predicting Loss of Renal Function After Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy for a Localized Renal Tumor
- Creatinine Growth Curves of Bjork et al for a Pediatric Patient
- Lund-Malno Revised Equations for eGFR Applicable to Children
- Equation of Li et al for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in Chinese (Xiangya Equation)
- Hypercalciuria Associated with Beta-Thalassemia Major
- Equation of Yamamoto et al for Estimating the Urine Albumin to Creatinine Ratio (ACR) from the Urine Total Protein to Creatinine Ratio (TPCR)
- Model of Jiang et al for Diabetic Nephropathy in a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes: Nomogram
- Model of Jiang et al for Diabetic Nephropathy in a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes: Logistic Regression Model
- Flow Chart of Tervaert et al for Classifying Diabetic Nephropathy
- RENAAL Score of Keane et al for Predicting Outcomes in a Patient with Diabetic Nephropathy
- Model of Yamanouchi et al for Predicting End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in a Patient with Diabetic Nephropathy
- Predictive Model of Tangri et al for Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease to Kidney Failure
- Acute Kidney Injury Risk Score (AKA-RiSc) of Ang et al
- Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE) of Lennartz et al
- XMU Score of Zhou et al for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury Associated with an Acute Myocardial Infarction
- Predictive Factors of Sanderson et al for Mortality of an Infant Requiring Dialysis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
- Predictors of Derrett et al for Health Deterioration in an Adult on Dialysis
- Risk Factors of Genovesi et al for Sudden Cardiac Death in a Dialysis Patient
- Nomogram of Li et al for Predicting Urinary Stress Incontinence After Endoscopic Enucleation of the Prostate
- Herbal Nephropathy
- Staging System of Li et al for a Patient with Systemic Immunoglobulin Light-Chain Amyloidosis with Renal Involvement
- Lupus Nephritis with Antiphospholipid Syndrome Nephropathy
- IgA Nephropathy Associated with Celiac Disease
- Predictors of Avasare et al for Recurrence of IgA Nephropathy After Renal Transplant
- Risk Score of Xie et al for Progression of IgA Nephropathy
- Score of Goto et al for Predicting Renal Outcome in a Patient with IgA Nephropathy
- Histologic Grades of IgA Nephropathy in Japan
- Prognostic Score of Berthoux et al for a Patient with IgA Nephropathy
- Risk Categories for Cancer in a Woman with Microhematuria
- HLPES Score of Gu et al for Predicting Kidney Stone Free Status After Flexible Ureteroscopy
- TOHO Models of Hori et al for Stone-Free Status After Flexible Ureteroscopy Lithotripsy: Nomogram
- TOHO Models of Hori et al for Stone-Free Status After Flexible Ureteroscopy Lithotripsy: Score
- RIRS Scoring System of Xiao et al for Predicting Stone-Free Rate After Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery
- Nonogram of De Nunzio et al for Predicting Stone Free Status in a Patient with Ureteral Stone Treated with Semi-Rigid Primary Laser Uretero-Lithotripsy
- Nomogram of Gu et al for Predicting Urosepsis in a Diabetic Patient After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
- Models of Kim et al for Predicting Stone-Free Status After Shock Wave Lithotripsy: After First Session with CT Available
- Models of Kim et al for Predicting Stone-Free Status After Shock Wave Lithotripsy: After Third Session with CT Available
- Modified Seoul National University Renal Stone Complexity (S-ReSC) Score
- Antiphospholipid Syndrome Nephropathy (APS Nephropathy)
- Prognostic Model of Ni et al for Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA) Glomerulonephritis
- Malarial Glomerulopathy
- Histopathologic Classification of Berden et al for ANCA-Associated Glomerulonephritis
- Predictors of Roger et al for Stage II Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in a Patient with Homozygous Sickle Cell Disease
- Model of Moledina et al for Diagnosis of Acute Interstitial Nephritis
- Acute Interstitial Nephritis Following Stings by the Asian Giant Hornet