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Pulmonary & Acid-Base
- Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
- Equations for Predicting FEV1 in Pediatric Patients
- Predicted Forced Midexpiratory Flow Rate (FEF25-75%)
- Equations for Predicting FEF25-75% in Pediatric Patients
- Equations of Nunn and Gregg for Predicting Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) in Adults
- Equations for Predicting Peak Expiratory Flow in Pediatric Patients
- FEV1-to-FVC Ratio
- FEV3-to-FVC Ratio
- Assessing Obstructive and Restrictive Patterns
- Bronchodilator Response
- Maximal Inspiratory and Maximal Expiratory Pressures
- Maximal Voluntary Ventilation (MVV, Maximal Breathing Capacity)
- Equations of Gauld et al for Predicting FEV1, FVC and MMEF in Children Based on Age and the Length of the Ulna
- Predicted Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) in Adults
- Predicted Forced Expiratory Flow Rate (FEF) at 25, 50 and 75 Percent of Vital Capacity
- Equations of Ong et for Predicting FEV1, PEFR and FVC in Malnourished Indian Pediatric Patients
- "Lung Age" of Morris et al
- Changes in the Breath Flow-Volume (F-V) Loop in a Patient with Obstructive Lung Disease
- Diurnal Variability in the Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR)
- FEV1 to FEV6 Ratio and the Lung Age Formula of Hansen et al
- FEV1 to FVC Ratio and the Lung Age Formula of Hansen et al
- Lung Volume Definitions
- Predicted Residual Volume (RV) in Adults
- Predicted Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)
- Equations for Predicting Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) in Pediatric Patients
- Predicted Vital Capacity (VC)
- Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
- Equations for Predicting Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) in Pediatric Patients
- Predicted Total Lung Capacity (TLC)
- Equations for Predicting Total Lung Capacity (TLC) in Pediatric Patients
- Predicting Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity in Adults
- Diffusing Capacity and Barometric Pressure Adjusted for Altitude
- Correction of the Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity for Hemoglobin
- Prediction of the Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity in Pediatric Patients
- Predicting Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity Per Liter of Lung Volume in Adults
- Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
- Simple Acid-Base Disorders and Expected Compensation
- Bicarbonate Need in Metabolic Acidosis
- Computing H+ Deficit in Metabolic Alkalosis Based on the Serum Bicarbonate Concentration
- Equation of Siggaard-Andersen and In Vitro Base Excess
- In Vivo Base Excess
- Standard Bicarbonate
- Acid Base Nomogram
- Therapy of Hypochloremic Metabolic Alkalosis with Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
- Distinction of Saline Responsive from Saline Unresponsive Metabolic Alkalosis
- Causes of Respiratory Acidosis
- Correction of pH for Temperature
- Correction of pCO2 for Temperature
- Correction of pO2 for Temperature
- Calculation of Water Vapor Pressure Based on Temperature
- Converting Gas Volumes Based on Temperature, Barometric Pressure and Water Vapor (ATPS, ATPD, BTPS, STPD)
- Estimates for pO2 and pCO2
- Oxygen Saturation
- Oxygen Content
- Oxygen Delivery and Consumption
- Causes of Spurious Readings When Using a Pulse Oximeter
- Oxygen Content in Inspired Air
- Respiratory Quotient and the Respiratory Exchange Ratio
- Alveolar Air Equation and Alveolar Oxygen Tension
- Alveolar-Arterial Oxygen Tension Difference
- Arterial-Alveolar Oxygen Tension Ratio
- Physiologic Shunt and Venous Admixture Ratio
- Alveolar Ventilation and Expired Carbon Dioxide
- Minute Ventilation
- Respiratory Dead Space Volume
- Evaluation of a Patient with Suspected Hypoxemia
- PO2/FIO2 Ratio
- Oxygenation Index
- Criteria for Apnea
- Calculation of FIO2 from Ventilatory Minute Volume and Oxygen Flow Rate
- Health Effects Caused by Reduced Oxygen Content in Inspired Air and the Stages of Oxygen Depletion
- Equation of Rusconi et al for Determining the Respiratory Rate Percentile for Children from 0 to 3 Years Old
- Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Acute Hypoxia
- Orthodeoxia and Platypnea in Dyspnea with Ventilation-Perfusion Mismatch
- Cheyne-Stokes Breathing (Central Periodic Breathing)
- Oxygen Saturation Index
- Compliance During Mechanical Ventilation
- Ventilation Index
- Unassisted Respiratory Rate to Tidal Volume Ratio
- CROP Index
- Adverse Factor Score of Morganroth et al
- Clinical Signs of Pardee et al Indicating the Need for Mechanical Ventilation in a Patient
- Weaning Score of Gluck and Corgian for Patients Receiving Long-Term Mechanical Ventilation
- Models of Menzies et al for Prediction of Weaning and Survival in COPD Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation for Acute Respiratory Failure
- Ventilator Score of Morganroth et al
- Discharge Criteria of the American College of Chest Physicians Indicating Clinical Stability for Long-Term Mechanical Ventilation at Home or an Alternate Community Site
- Calculation of the Level of Pressure Support Required to Overcome the Work of Breathing During Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV)
- Predictors of Khamiees et al for Extubation Outcome After a Successful Spontaneous Breathing Trial
- Indications for Ventilatory Support in a Patient with a Myopathy
- Criteria of Hick and O'Laughlin to Triage Patients for Mechanical Ventilation During an Epidemic or Disaster
- Model of Frutos-Vivar et al for Predicting the Reintubation Rate Following a Successful Spontaneous Breathing Test and Extubation
- Index of Rapid Shallow Breathing (Rapid Shallow Breathing Index, RSBI)
- Indications of Frutos-Vivar et al for Reintubating a Patient Following Extubation
- Grading of Laryngeal Edema Following Tracheal Extubation
- Mean Airway Pressure (MAP) During Mechanical Ventilation
- Auto PEEP During Mechanical Ventilation
- Adjusting the Ventilator Rate to Achieve a Desired PaCO2
- Predictors of Seneviratne et al for Extubation Failure or Need for Reintubation in a Patient with Myasthenic Crisis
- Prognosis for Prolonged Ventilation (ProVent) Score of Carson et al for a Patient Requiring Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation
- Prediction Rule of Mokhlesi et al for Extubation Failure Following a Successful Spontaneous Breathing Trial
- Contraindications to Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV)
- Factors of Mayordomo-Colunga et al Associated with Failure of Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV) in Children in the Intensive Care Unit
- Integrative Weaning Index (IWI)
- NIH ARDS Network Ventilator Strategy: Adjusting the Tidal Volume
- NIH ARDS Network Ventilator Strategy: PEEP and FIO2
- NIH ARDS Network Ventilator Strategy: Adjustment for pH
- NIH ARDS Network Ventilator Strategy: Other Targets
- NIH ARDS Network Ventilator Strategy: Weaning
- Risk Factors of Rabinstein and Mueller-Kronast for Extubation Failure in a Patient with Myasthenic Crisis
- Risk Factors of Thomas et al for Prolonged Intubation in a Patient with Myasthenic Crisis
- National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Criteria for Ventilator-Associated Event (VAE) in an Adult
- Clinical Croup Score
- Syracuse Croup Scoring System
- Croup Scoring System of Westley et al
- Croup Scoring System of Husby et al
- Clinical Features of Croup
- Conditions to Consider in the Differential Diagnosis of Croup
- Acute Bronchial Asthma Index of Fischl et al to Predict Relapse and Need for Hospitalization
- The Clinical Asthma Evaluation Score of Wood et al for Children and its Modifications (Downes and Raphaely, Hollman)
- Classes of Asthma Severity
- Disease Severity Score in Asthmatic Patients
- Airway Reactivity Score in Asthmatic Patients
- Severity of Asthma Based on Treatment Regimen and Side Effects
- Prediction of Relapse After an Acute Asthma Exacerbation in Adults
- Prediction of Poor Response in Adult Asthma Patients in the Emergency Department
- Pediatric Asthma Severity Score of Paterson et al (PASS)
- Medication Use Index of Asthma Severity
- Clinical Asthma Score of Parkin et al for Hospitalized Children from 1 to 5 Years of Age
- Pulmonary Score of Smith et al for Determining Asthma Severity in Children
- The Pulmonary Index Score in Patients with Asthma
- Asthma Severity Classification of Nguyen et al
- The Clinical Asthma Evaluation Score of Mitsui and Kembo
- The Pediatric Predictive Index (PPI) for Predicting the Need for Hospitalization in a Child with Acute Asthma
- The Asthma Control Scoring System of Boulet et al
- Risk Factors for Dying in a Patient with Asthma
- Clinical Features of Cough-Variant Asthma
- Beta-Agonist Long-Term Asthma Control Scale of Schatz et al
- Identifying a High Inhaled Corticosteroid Dose in a Patient with Asthma
- American Thoracic Society Criteria for Refractory Asthma
- Screening Tool of Stevens et al for Poor Short-Term Outcome in a Pediatric Patient with Asthma
- Premenstrual Asthma
- Status Asthmaticus
- Bronchospasm Associated with Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor
- Warning Signs of Summer for Mortality in a Patient with Status Asthmaticus
- Negative Feelings of a Parent Towards Asthma Therapy for a Child
- Indications for Referring a Patient with Asthma to an Asthma Specialist
- Asthma in a Patient with Hyperthyroidism
- Impact of Exogenous Estrogens or Progesterone on a Woman's Asthma
- Classification of Schatz et al for Asthma Severity During Pregnancy Based on the NAEPP Criteria
- NAEPP Criteria for Asthma Control During Pregnancy
- Classification of Ayres et al for Brittle Asthma
- Factors Contributing to Nocturnal Exacerbations of Asthma
- Lactic Acidosis in Severe Asthma Associated with Inhaled Beta-Agonist Therapy
- Indications for a Chest X-Ray in a Patient with Asthma
- Tobacco Smoke and Asthma
- Viral Respiratory Infections and Exacerbations of Asthma
- Asthma Associated with a Food Allergy
- Failure of Food Elimination to Prevent Asthma Associated with a Food Allergy
- TENOR Risk Score for an Adult with Severe or Difficult-to-Treat Asthma
- Additional Items That Can Be Included with the TENOR Risk Score
- Indications for Mechanical Ventilation in a Hospitalized Patient with Severe Asthma
- Differential Count of White Blood Cells in a Deep Respiratory Specimen from a Patient with Asthma
- Measurements of Little et al for Bronchial Wall Dimensions in High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) on a Patient with Asthma
- Fraction of Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) in a Patient with Asthma
- Findings in the Lungs of an Asthma Patient on High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT)
- Asthma Score of Rushton for a Evaluating Child with Asthma
- Symptom Grading Scale of Oberger and Engstrom for a Child with Asthma
- Clinical Score (Asthma Severity Scale) of Conway and Littlewood for Evaluating a Child with Asthma
- Clinical Score of Galant et al for Evaluating a Child with Status Asthmaticus
- Reasons Why a Patient May Have Difficulty in Managing an Asthma Attack
- Questions for the Routine Clinical Encounter with an Asthmatic Patient
- Goals of Asthma Therapy
- Gauging a Patient's Skills for Asthma Self-Management
- Clinical Features of a Rapid Onset Asthma Attack (Acute Asphyxial Asthma, Sudden Asphyxial Asthma)
- Factors Affecting Asthma Control in an Older Adult
- Differential Diagnosis of Corticosteroid Resistance in a Patient with Asthma
- Levels of Asthma Control from the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)
- Complications That May Occur in an Asthma Patient Being Treated in the Intensive Care Unit
- Calculating the PD20 for the Methacholine Bronchoprovocation Test
- Asthma Severity Grades of Aas
- Apnea Index in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- Method of Crocker et al for Predicting the Probability of Disturbed Breathing During Sleep
- Screening Criteria to Identify Patients with Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
- Multivariable Apnea Risk (MAP) Index of Maislin et al for Prediction of Sleep Apnea
- McGill Oximetry Scoring System for Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Associated with Hypertrophic Tonsils and Adenoids
- Respiratory Disturbance Index (RDI) and OSA Score of Friedman et al for Predicting Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
- Clinical Prediction Rule of Flemons et al for Sleep Apnea (Sleep Apnea Clinical Score)
- Identifying a Patient Who May Have Sleep Apnea Syndrome Using the Berlin Questionnaire
- Overlap Syndrome of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Significance of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in a Patient with Heart Failure
- Criteria for Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Lung Injury Score (LIS, Murray Score)
- Risk Factors for Development of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- ARDS Severity Score of Monchi et al
- Risk Factors of Ray et al for Mortality in an Elderly Patient with Acute Respiratory Failure
- Model of Gajic et al for Predicting Death or Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in a Patient with Acute Lung Injury
- Risk Factors of Jia et al for ARDS Occurring in a Patient Receiving Mechanical Ventilation for More Than 48 Hours
- Risk Factors of Kojicic et al for Acute Lung Injury (ALI) in a Patient with Infectious Pneumonia
- The Berlin Definition for the Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- Recurrent Acute Lung Injury (ALI)
- Scoring System of Downes et al for Neonatal Respiratory Distress
- Criteria for Respiratory Failure in Acute Pediatric Pulmonary Disease
- Criteria for Respiratory Failure in Pediatric Infectious Polyneuritis
- Pediatric Respiratory Effort Score of Wainwright et al
- Scoring System of Wainwright et al for Respiratory Distress in Infants
- CDC Criteria for Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemorrhage in Infants
- Linear Discriminant Score of Murdock et al for Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
- Respiratory Distress Assessment Instrument (RDAI) of Lowell et al
- Silverman Score (Silverman-Anderson Index) for Neonatal Respiratory Distress (RDS)
- Systemic Air Embolism in a Neonate with Respiratory Distress Syndrome on a Ventilator
- Criteria of Thomas et al for Defining Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress in a Pediatric Patient
- Predictors of Szymankiewicz et al for Successful Extubation in a Low Birth Weight Preterm Infant with Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Equation of D'Alonzo et al for Estimating Patient Survival with Pulmonary Hypertension (NIH Registry Equation)
- Algorithm of Rubin for the Management of Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
- Risk Factors of Wensel et al Identified on Exercise Testing for Predicting Survival in Patients with Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
- Probability Model of Caramuru et al for Pulmonary Arterial Thrombosis in a Patient with Secondary Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Eisenmenger Syndrome
- Drug or Toxin Induced Pulmonary Hypertension
- Algorithm of Hachulla et al for Diagnosing Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in a Patient with Systemic Sclerosis
- Criteria of Mal for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Discriminant Function of van Dijk et al for Identifying Pulmonary Hypertension in a Child with Congenital Heart Disease Using Doppler Ultrasonography
- Reversible Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Hyperthyroidism (Graves Thyrotoxicosis)
- HIV-Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- Indications of Girgis and Mathai for When to Suspect Pulmonary Hypertension in a Patient with a Chronic Respiratory Disease
- Hemolytic Anemias Associated with Pulmonary Hypertension
- Pulmonary Hypertension and Diastolic Dysfunction as Risk Factors for Death in a Patient with Sickle Cell Disease
- Preventable or Reversible Causes of a Worsening in Pulmonary Hypertension for a Patient with Eisenmenger Physiology
- Left-Sided Heart Diseases Associated with Pulmonary Venous Hypertension
- Pulmonary Angiographic Changes of Auger et al in a Patient with Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTPH)
- Criteria and Risk Factors of Pengo et al for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTPH)
- Risk Factors of Landzberg Associated with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in a Patient with Congenital Heart Disease
- Findings on High Resolution Chest CT Suggestive of Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease (PVOD)
- Clinical Features of Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease (PVOD)
- Clinical Classification of Pulmonary Hypertension
- Familial Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with BMPR2 Mutations
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with ACVRL1 (ALK1) Mutations
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Tumor Microemboli Within Small Pulmonary Arteries (Tumor Thrombotic Microangiopathy)
- Transient Balloon Occlusion to Identify a Patient with an Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Severe Pulmonary Hypertension Who Is a Candidate for Surgical Closure
- Index of Pulmonary Vascular Disease (IPVD) of Yamaki and Tezuka for a Patient with Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension
- Criteria of Steen et al for Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in a Patient with Systemic Sclerosis
- Hyperbilirubinemia as a Prognostic Factor for a Patient with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- Predicting Survival in a Patient with Pulmonary Hypertension Based on the Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE)
- Clinical and Laboratory Findings of Fischer et al for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) in a Patient with Scleroderma
- Algorithm of Fischer et al for Screening a Patient with Scleroderma for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
- Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Whipple’s Disease
- Burke Dysphagia Screening Test
- Checklist for Dysphagia Screening
- A Penetration-Aspiration Scale for Dysphagia
- Northwestern Dysphagia Patient Check Sheet
- Airway Obstruction Caused by Food and the "Cafe Coronary"
- Blood Clot in an Airway Acting as a Ball Valve During Respiration
- Lipid-Laden Alveolar Macrophage Index of Corwin and Irwin for Aspiration Pneumonia
- Risk Factors of Pick et al for Pulmonary Aspiration in a Patient with Neurologic Disability
- Swallowing Disorders in a Patient After Prolonged Orotracheal or Tracheal Intubation
- Risk Factors for an Object Being Aspirated by a Child
- Risk Factors for Pulmonary Aspiration in a Patient with Dementia
- Predictors of Simons et al for a Positive Radionuclide Salivagram in a Child
- Pseudo-Asthma Following Foreign Body Aspiration
- Factors of Chiu et al Affecting How Soon an Aspirated Foreign Body Is Detected in a Child
- Criteria for the Diagnosis of Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
- Clinical Stages of Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
- Necessity of Routine Chest X-ray after Thoracentesis
- Risk Factors of Poe and Kallay for Pneumothorax after Needle Biopsy of the Lung
- Risk Factors of Cox et al for Pneumothorax after Transthoracic Needle Aspiration Biopsy
- Iatrogenic Pneumothorax Risk Score of de Lassence et al
- Estimating the Probability that a Solitary Pulmonary Nodule in a Male is Malignant Using a Bayesian Approach
- Criteria of Batra et al for Identifying the Nature of a Pulmonary Opacity on Chest Radiographs
- Probability of Malignancy in a Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Using the Equation of Swensen et al
- Approach of Ost et al for a Patient with a Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
- Evaluation of a Solitary Pulmonary Nodule with Diffusion-Weighted MRI
- Guidelines from the Fleischner Society for Managing a Small Pulmonary Nodule Detected on a CT Scan
- Predictors of Murrell et al for When to Biopsy a Solitary Lung Nodule in a Pediatric Patient with Cancer
- Estimated Mortality Risk in Chronically Ventilated Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia at 30 and 60 Days of Age
- Assessment of Response to Steroids in Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
- Risk Factors of Egreteau et al for Chronic Oxygen Dependency (COD) in Infants Born at 23-31 Weeks Gestation
- Radiographic Stages of Northway et al for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
- Risk Models of Sinkin et al for Predicting Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in a Neonate
- Index of Palta et al for Scoring Baseline Respiratory Disease in a Very Low Birth Weight Neonate
- Simple Chest Radiograph Score of Greenough et al for Predicting Chronic Lung Disease in Premature Infants
- Chest Radiograph Scoring System of Yuksel et al for Evaluating the Lungs of a Preterm Infant
- High Risk Patients for Lung Resective Surgery Based on Pulmonary Function Testing
- Criteria for Operability in Patients Undergoing Lung Resective Surgery
- Predicting Outcome of Lung Volume Reduction Surgery for Emphysema
- Indications for Preoperative Pulmonary Function Testing
- Strategies of Smetana to Reduce the Risk for Pulmonary Complications Associated with Surgery
- MKSAP Preoperative Evaluation of a Patient Prior to Lung Resection
- Equation of Nakahara et al for Predicting Postoperative FEV1 Following Pulmonary Resection in a Patient with Lung Cancer
- Risk Factors of Brooks-Brunn for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications Following Abdominal Surgery
- Risk Factor Analysis from the Perioperative Respiratory Therapy (PORT) Protocol of Torrington and Henderson
- Preoperative Predictors of Szekely et al for Death or Prolonged Hospitalization in a Patient with COPD Undergoing Bilateral Lung Volume Reduction Surgery
- Risk Factors of Hall et al for Pulmonary Complications After Laparotomy
- Model of Pedersen et al for Pulmonary Complications After Noncardiac Surgery
- Risk Factors of Fan et al for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications Following Surgery to Resect an Esophageal or Gastric Carcinoma
- Criteria of Milledge and Nunn for Evaluating Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Prior to General Anesthesia
- Risk Index of Arozullah et al for Predicting Respiratory Failure in Men After Major Noncardiac Surgery
- Risk Score of Shapiro et al for Pulmonary Complications After Thoracic or Abdominal Surgery
- Risk Factors of Wong et al Associated with Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in a Patient with Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Risk Factors of McAlister et al for Pulmonary Complications After Nonthoracic Surgery
- Pulmonary Risk Score of Hulzebos et al for Predicting Postoperative Pulmonary Complications
- Classification of Kroenke et al for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications
- Risk Factors of the American College of Physicians for Perioperative Pulmonary Complications in a Patient Undergoing Noncardiothoracic Surgery
- Risk Factors for Bronchopleural Fistula Following Pneumonectomy
- Clinical Findings Associated with a Bronchopleural Fistula
- Protocol of Datta and Lahiri for Preoperative Evaluation of a Patient Undergoing Lung Resection Surgery
- Clinical Indications of Jordan and Evans for Elective Admission of a Patient to the ICU Following Lung Resection Surgery
- Risk Factors of Calligaro et al for Pulmonary Complications Following Elective Surgery on the Abdominal Aorta
- Risk Model of Johnson et al for Predicting Respiratory Failure Following General and Vascular Surgery
- Model of Lee et al for Predicting Prolonged Air Leak Following Lung Resection
- Prognostic Groups of Bernard et al for a Patients Undergoing Lung Resection
- Risk Factors of Chow et al for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications (American College of Surgeons NSQIP)
- Assessment of the Fingers for Clubbing
- Conditions Causing Clubbing or Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy
- Clinical Features of Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy
- Radiologic Staging of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
- Pseudo-Sarcoidosis Associated with Cocaine Abuse
- Criteria of Tutor-Ureta et al for Poor Outcome in a Patient with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
- Model of Tutor-Ureta et al for Predicting Outcome in a Patient with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis Based on Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) Neutrophils and NK Cells
- When to Suspect Pulmonary Hypertension in a Patient with Sarcoidosis
- Combined Clinical Score of Gibson et al for Monitoring a Patient with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
- Scheme of Gibson et al for Grading the Chest X-Ray of a Patient with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
- Indications of Gibson et al for Corticosteroid Therapy in a Patient with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
- Pulmonary Necrotizing Sarcoid Angiitis and Granulomatosis
- Using the Prognostic Model of Hayllar et al to Predict Survival in Cystic Fibrosis
- Model of Liou et al for Predicting 5 Year Survivorship in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
- Simplified Cystic Fibrosis Scoring (SCS) Scoring System of Cooperman et al
- Lung Radiograph Scoring System of Brasfield et al for Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
- Lung Radiograph Scoring System of Chrispin and Norman for Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
- Cystic Fibrosis Scoring System of Bhalla et al Using Thin-Section CT Lung Scan
- Cystic Fibrosis Scoring System of Shwachman and Kulczycki
- Prognostic Score of Taussig et al for a Patient with Cystic Fibrosis
- Chest Radiograph Scoring System of Conway et al (Northern System)
- Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital Clinical Efficacy Scoring System
- Prognostic Score of Jazek et al for Cryptogenic Fibrosing Alveolitis
- Histologic and Fibroblastic Foci Score of Nicholson et al for Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Criteria of the American Thoracic Society for the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Clinical Indicators Associated with Survival in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Scoring Thin Section CT Images of the Lung in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Histologic Scoring System for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- International Consensus for Therapeutic Response in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Criteria for the Accelerated Form (Acute Exacerbation) of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Clinical Decision Rules of Steele et al for Identifying a Patient with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Secondary to Systemic Sclerosis
- Respiratory Bronchiolitis/Interstitial Lung Disease (RB-ILD)
- Use of High-Resolution CT (HRCT) and Lung Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)
- Algorithm of Raghu et al for Diagnosing Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)
- Histopathologic Criteria of Raghu et al for Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP) on a Lung Biopsy
- Algorithm of Corrin and Nicholson for the Histopathologic Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
- Clinical-Radiographic-Physiologic (CRP) Scoring System of King et al for Predicting Survival in a Patient with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)
- Histologic Features of Collard et al for Identifying a Patient with Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP) Who Is Likely to Respond to Conventional Therapy
- Diffuse Bronchiolar Disease Associated with Chronic Occult Aspiration
- Lung to Bodyweight Ratio in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypoplasia
- Prediction of Pulmonary Hypoplasia from Doppler Blood Flow Velocimetry of the Fetal Pulmonary Arteries
- Predicting Pulmonary Hypoplasia in a Fetus with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Using the Sonographic Fetal Lung Volume to Body Weight Ratio
- Vocal Cord Dysfunction
- Reflux Finding Score (RFS) of Belafsky et al for Grading Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease
- Stages in Upper Respiratory Tract Obstruction
- Clinical Features of Laryngomalacia
- Grading Scale of Shah for Pediatric Vocal Fold Nodules
- Classification of Evans for a Congenital Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft
- Clinical Findings in a Patient with a Congenital Laryngotracheoesophageal Cleft
- Classification of Benjamin and Inglis for a Congenital Laryngeal Cleft
- Vocal Fold Hemorrhage
- Lesions of the Vagus and Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves Associated with Vocal Cord Paralysis
- Laryngoscopic Appearance of the Vocal Cords in Vocal Cord Paralysis
- Clinical Features of Complete Vocal Cord Paralysis
- Clinical Features of a Unilateral or Bilateral Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy
- Segmental Hemangioma of the Upper Airway (Including Larynx and Subglottis)
- Bamboo Nodule of the Vocal Fold and Dysphonia in a Patient with an Autoimmune Disease
- Tumors Associated with Benign or Malignant Airway Obstruction
- Tracheal Stenosis Syndrome
- Clinical Features of Malignant Airway Obstruction
- Postviral Vagal Neuropathy (PVVN)
- Sleep-Related Laryngospasm
- Upper Airway Stenosis Associated with Ulcerative Colitis
- Histopathologic Scoring of Tracheobronchial Injury During Mechanical Ventilation
- Grading Pulmonary Atelectasis With a Chest Radiograph Scoring Scale
- Middle Lobe Syndrome (Right Middle Lobe Syndrome)
- Clinical Classification of Pulmonary Embolism
- Lethality of Pulmonary Emboli Found at Autopsy
- Prognostic Factors in Acute Pulmonary Embolism Identified in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER)
- Clinical Criteria of Velmahos et al for the Diagnosis of Acute Pulmonary Embolism in Surgical Patients
- Indications for Performing Spiral CT Angiography in a Patient with Suspected Pulmonary Embolism
- Risk Factors of Gossage for Mortality from Recurrent Pulmonary Embolism
- Algorithm of Gossage for Diagnosis of Massive Pulmonary Embolism
- Algorithm of Gossage for the Treatment of Massive Pulmonary Embolism
- Clinical Model of Wells et al for Predicting Probability of Pulmonary Embolism in a Patient
- Prediction of Clinical Outcome After Pulmonary Embolism Using Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (preBNP) and Troponin T Concentrations
- Using the Alveolar Dead-Space Fraction and D-Dimer to Screen a Patient for Pulmonary Embolism
- The Clinical Score of Wicki et al for Determining the Probability of a Pulmonary Embolus in the Emergency Department (Geneva Score)
- Pulmonary Embolism Index of Wu et al Using CT Pulmonary Angiography (CTPE Index)
- Transesophageal Echocardiography Findings of Goldhaber Identifying a High Risk Pulmonary Embolus
- Predictors of Volschan et al for Right Ventricular Dysfunction in a Patient with a Pulmonary Embolism
- Risk Factors of Kucher et al for 30 Day Mortality in a Patient with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
- Risk Models of Binder et al for Acute Pulmonary Embolism Based on Echocardiography, NT-proBNP and Troponin T
- Clinical Prediction Rule of Aujesky et al for Identifying the Level of Risk for a Patient with a Pulmonary Embolism
- Revised Geneva Score of Le Gal et al for Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism in the Emergency Department
- Miller Index for Obstruction in Pulmonary Embolism Seen on Angiography
- Unsuccessful Thrombolysis in the Initial Management of Massive Pulmonary Emboli
- Clinical Features of Pulmonary Tumor Microemboli
- Large Metastatic Pulmonary Tumor Emboli
- Pulmonary Embolism with Orthopedic Cement (Polymethyl Methacrylate) Following Surgery
- Model of Miniati et al for Predicting the Probability of Pulmonary Embolism in a Patient
- Model of Laporte et al for Predicting a Fatal Pulmonary Embolism Within 3 Months
- Simplified Revised Geneva Score of Klok et al for Pulmonary Embolism
- Using the Simplified Revised Geneva Score and D-Dimer Test to Evaluate a Patient for Pulmonary Embolus
- Simple Clinical Model of Wells et al for Pulmonary Embolism
- Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) of Aujesky et al
- Interval Increase in the Right to Left Ventricular Diameter Ratios and 30-Day Mortality After an Acute Pulmonary Embolism
- Pulmonary Bile Embolism
- The Red Cross Formula for Predicting Outcome in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
- Ventilation Index (VI) of Bohn et al and PaCO2 in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
- Risk Factors of Rozmiarek et al for Poor Survival in a Neonate with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
- Model of Fisher et al for Predicting Recurrence for a Patient with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
- Presurgical Model of Seetharamaiah et al for Predicting Survival in an Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Requiring ECMO
- Perinatal, Surgical and Clinical Model (Full Model) of Seetharamaiah et al for Predicting Survival in an Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Requiring ECMO
- Predicting the Need for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) and Mortality in a Neonate with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) Using the Model of Neff et al
- Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Composite Prognostic Index (CDH-CPI) for a Patient with a Left-Sided Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
- Nomogram of Holleman et al for Diagnosis of Obstructive Airway Disease at the Bedside
- Indications for Hospitalization and Intensive Care in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Symptom Score of Calverley et al for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Clinical Indicators for Suspecting COPD and Performing Spirometry
- Severity Stages for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) from the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)
- Criteria of Pauwels et al for Discharging a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD) Admitted for an Acute Exacerbation
- The BODE Index of Celli et al in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Indications for Ventilatory Support for a Patient with COPD from the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)
- 1997 Criteria of the British Thoracic Society (BTS) for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Consensus Criteria of Rodriguez-Roisin for an Exacerbation of COPD
- Stepwise Therapy Based on GOLD Stage for Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Survival Models of Rieves et al for a Patient with Severe COPD and Acute Respiratory Failure
- Predictors of van der Valk et al for Distinguishing a Patient with Bacterial from Nonbacterial Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Model of Murata et al for Predicting Relapse Following Outpatient Treatment for Decompensated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Model of Murata et al for Predicting Hospital Admission in a Patient with Decompensated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Risk Factors for Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- Risk Factors of Martinez et al for Mortality in a Patient with Emphysema and Severe Airflow Obstruction
- Risk Factors of Tillie-Leblond et al for Identifying a Patient with an Unexplained Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Secondary to a Pulmonary Embolism
- Simple Questionnaire of Price et al for Risk of COPD
- Simple Questionnaire of Price et al for Distinguishing Asthma from COPD
- Indications for Referral of a Patient with COPD to a Pulmonologist
- Prognostic Factors of Nevins and Epstein for a Patient with COPD Who Requires Mechanical Ventilation
- Model of Almagro et al for Predicting the Risk of Hospital Readmission in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Risk Factors of Antonelli-Incalzi et al for Mortality in Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Indicators of Tsai et al for a Patient with COPD Being Admitted to the Hospital from the Emergency Department
- Health-Activity-Dyspnoea-Obstruction (HADO) Score of Esteban et al for Evaluating a Patient with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Exacerbation Risk Score of Niewoehner et al for a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- COPD Hospitalization Risk Score of Niewoehner et al for a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Score of Schembri et al for Predicting Mortality in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Risk Factors of Yohannes et al for Mortality in a Patient >= 60 years Old with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Prognostic Index of Briggs et al for a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Use of Quadriceps Maximal Voluntary Contraction Force (QMVC) to Predict Mortality in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Differential Diagnosis of an Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Clinical Features Distinguishing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) from Asthma
- Clinical Findings in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Pink Puffers, Blue Bloaters)
- Criteria of Burge and Wedzicha for an Exacerbation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Grading Scale of Burge and Wedzicha for an Exacerbation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Indications for Intubation of a Patient with an Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Use of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NPPV) in a Patient Experiencing an Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Indications for Bullectomy in a Patient with Emphysema
- Definition of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) from the National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions
- Pathologic Classification of Emphysema
- Clinical Score of Pardee et al for Evaluating a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Acute Hypercapnia and Respiratory Acidosis Associated with Supplemental Oxygen Therapy (Oxygen-Induced Hypercarbia) in a Patient with COPD
- Predictors of Marquis et al for Mortality in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Calculating the Slope for the Change of FEV1 Over Time
- Factors of Crockett et al for Identifying a Patient with COPD Who Is Likely to Benefit from Supplemental Oxygen Therapy
- Changes of Emphysema in a Plain Chest Radiograph (Chest X-Ray)
- COPD Index of Greene for Changes Seen on the Chest X-Ray
- ADO (Age, Dyspnea, Airflow Obstruction) Index for a Patient with COPD
- Updated BODE Index for a Patient with COPD
- BAP-65 Class in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Placental Transmogrification of the Lung
- Risk Factors of Stolzmann et al for Chest Illness in a Patient with a Chronic Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
- Endotracheal Tube Size in Neonates
- Endotracheal Tube Size in Children
- Determining the Size of Suction Catheter to Use for an Endotracheal Tube
- Change in Airway Resistance in an Endotracheal Tube with Accumulation of Intraluminal Debris
- Guidelines of Shott for Selecting an Endotracheal Tube for a Child with Down's Syndrome
- Formula of Eck et al for Predicting the Proper Tracheal Tube Size for a Child
- Guidelines of Keep and Manford for Selecting the Size of an Endotracheal Tube for a Child
- Equations of Butz for Dimensions of the Pediatric Trachea
- Equations of Griscom et al for the Dimensions of a Trachea in a Pediatric Patient from 0 Up To 6 Years of Age
- Algorithm of Hosking et al for Troubleshooting Difficult Ventilation in a Patient with an Endotracheal Tube
- Using Foot and Crown-Rump Length to Estimate the Length of a Nasotracheal Tube in a Neonate
- Equations of Lee et al for Predicting Airway Length in Adults and Children
- Clinical Features of the Acute Chest Syndrome in a Patient with a Sickling Hemoglobinopathy
- Causes of the Acute Chest Syndrome in a Patient with Sickle Cell Disease
- Risk Factors Associated with Development of the Acute Chest Syndrome
- Complications of the Acute Chest Syndrome in a Patient with Sickle Cell Anemia
- Staging Criteria of Powars et al for Sickle Chronic Lung Disease
- Diagnostic Criteria of Kremer et al for Adverse Pulmonary Events Resulting from Methotrexate Therapy
- Risk Factors of Alarcon et al for Methotrexate-Induced Lung Injury in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Criteria of Carson et al for Methotrexate-Induced Pneumonitis
- Criteria of Searles et al for Methotrexate-Induced Pneumonitis
- Clinical Features of Evans et al for Gold Lung (Gold Compound Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis)
- Clinical Features of Lung Injury Secondary to Chronic Nitrofurantoin Therapy
- Pulmonary Toxicity Associated with Compounds Containng 5-Aminosalicylic Acid (5-ASA, Sulphasalazine or Sulfasalazine, Mesalazine or Mesalamine)
- Risk Factors for Amiodarone Pulmonary Toxicity
- Clinical Features of Amiodarone Pulmonary Toxicity
- Pulmonary Syndrome Associated with Intravenous Infusions of Deferoxamine
- Classes of Light for Parapneumonic Effusions and Empyema
- Management of Chylothorax
- Clinical Features of Hepatic Hydrothorax
- Method of Vignon et al for Determining the Volume of a Pleural Effusion in a Critically Ill Patient Using Ultrasonography
- Equations of Eibenberger et al for Determining the Volume of a Pleural Effusion in a Patient Using an Ultrasonogram or Chest X-ray
- Clinical Features of a Renopleural or Renobronchial Fistula
- Method of Rhea et al for Estimating the Size of a Pneumothorax
- Indications for Surgery in Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax
- Initial Management of Pneumothorax Using the British Thoracic Society (BTS) Guidelines
- Method of Light for Estimating the Size of Pneumothorax
- Identification of a Patient with Tension Pneumothorax
- Algorithm of Laronga et al for Managing a Pneumothorax Associated with a Central Venous Catheter Placement
- Method of Light for Evaluating the Function of a Chest Tube
- Pressure Applied to the Pleural Space When Using a 3 Bottle Suction System
- Risk Factors of Lippert et al for Recurrence After a First Spontaneous Pneumothorax
- Score of McPherson et al for Grading Radiographic Findings in a Patient with Tension Pneumothorax
- Risk Score of de Lassence et al for Iatrogenic Pneumothorax in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- OPTX (Occult Pneumothorax) Score of de Moya et al in a Trauma Patient
- Catamenial (Spontaneous Menstrual) Pneumothorax
- Malposition of a Chest Tube
- Recurrent or Spontaneous Pneumothorax Associated with a Malignant Mesothelioma
- Risk Factors for Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum (Mediastinal Emphysema)
- Reexpansion Pulmonary Edema
- Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema
- Algorithm of Ware and Matthay for Distinguishing Cardiogenic and Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
- Risk Factors for Flash Pulmonary Edema
- Negative Pressure Pulmonary Edema (NPPE)
- Bat Wing Pulmonary Edema
- 3CPO Score of Gray et al for Predicting 7 Day Mortality in a Patient with Acute Acidotic Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
- Criteria of Rodriguez-Roisin et al for the Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
- Criteria of Hoeper et al for Portopulmonary Hypertension (Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Liver Disease)
- Criteria for Grading the Severity of Portopulmonary Hypertension
- Criteria of Rodriguez-Roisin and Krowka for the Hepatopulmonary Syndrome and Grading Its Severity
- Distinguishing Between the Different Conditions Associated with Lung Disease Arising in a Patient with Liver Disease
- Clinical Findings in Patients Who Hyperventilate
- Evaluation of the Patient with Chest Pain Possibly Associated with Hyperventilation
- Instructions for a Patient Who Hyperventilates
- Clinical Score of Lacasse et al for the Clinical Diagnosis of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
- Predictors of Rady and Ryan for Extubation Failure After Cardiac Surgery
- Factors of Davis et al for Predicting Early Extubation in Young Children After Cardiac Surgery
- 1993 Staging System of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation for Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS)
- 2002 Staging System of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation for Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS)
- Clinical Findings in a Lung Transplant Patient with the Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS)
- Clinical Indications of Colombat et al for Transbronchial Biopsy to Detect Rejection or Pneumonia in a Patient with a Lung Transplant
- Histologic Classification of Colombat et al for Alveolar Lesions Following Lung Transplantation
- Histologic Grade of Acute Rejection in a Lung Transplant from the 1995 International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation
- Criteria of Thabut et al for Primary Graft Failure in a Patient Following Lung Transplant
- Criteria for Primary Graft Dysfunction (PGD, Reperfusion Edema)
- International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) Grading Scheme for Primary Graft Dysfunction (PGD, Reperfusion Edema)
- Restrictive Allograft Syndrome (RAS)
- Selection Criteria for a Lung Transplant Donor
- Criteria for the Selection of a Patient with Cystic Fibrosis for Lung Transplantation
- Contraindications for Lung Transplantation
- Criteria for the Selection of a Patient with Emphysema or COPD for Lung Transplantation
- Criteria for the Selection of a Patient with Pulmonary Vascular Disease for Lung Transplantation
- Criteria for the Selection of a Patient with Pulmonary Fibrosis for Lung Transplantation
- General Inclusion Criteria of Venuta et al for Placing a Patient on the Waiting List for a Lung Transplant
- Lung Donor Score of Oto et al
- Estimating the Humidity Deficit While Breathing
- The Postural Position for Draining a Lung Segment
- Priority Groups of Zibrak et al for Respiratory Therapy in Hospitalized Patients
- Risk Factors for Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
- Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
- Features of Chou et al for Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Seen on Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Smears
- Clinical Features of Cough Following Therapy with an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor
- Clinical Features of Cough-Induced Rib Fractures
- Cough Strength and the White Card Test (WCT) of Khamiees et al
- Diagnosis of Premature Ventricular Complex (PVC) Associated Cough
- Clinical Features of the Obesity-Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS, Pickwickian Syndrome)
- Findings of Bronchiectasis in High Resolution CT (Bronchoarterial Ratio)
- Classification of Bronchiectasis Based on Gross Pathology
- Conditions Which Can Result in Bronchiectasis
- Signs and Symptoms in a Patient with Bronchiectasis Between Exacerbations
- Criteria of O'Donnell et al for an Exacerbation of Bronchiectasis
- Changes of Remy-Jardin et al Seen on High Resolution CT of the Lungs of Smokers with Normal Chest X-Rays and Pulmonary Function Tests
- Pulmonary Complications of Crack Cocaine, Including Crack Lung
- Pulmonary Complications of Smoking Marijuana
- Indications of Rana et al for Considering Tracheostomy in a Critically Ill Patient Requiring Mechanical Ventilation
- Risk Factors of Rana et al for Complications in a Patient Undergoing Percutaneous Tracheostomy
- Complications of Tracheostomy
- Risk of Tracheostomy Complications in a Morbidly Obese Patient
- Predictors of Kollef et al for Tracheostomy on a Patient in the Intenstive Care Unit (ICU)
- Factors of Kornblith et al Conveying High Risk for a Patient Undergoing Bedside Percutaneous Tracheostomy in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit
- Simplified Classification of Isshiki et al for a Hoarse Voice
- GRBAS Scale for Evaluating Hoarseness
- Phonation Quotient (PQ)
- Cardiovocal Syndrome (Ortner’s Syndrome)
- Classification of Koufman and Blalock for Functional Voice Disorders
- Professional (Bogart-Bacall) and Nonprofessional Voice Tension-Fatigue Syndromes (TFS) of Koufman and Blalock
- Noninvasive Testing of Carr et al for an Asymptomatic Patient with Bilateral Hilar Lymphadenopathy
- Classification of Primack et al for Diffuse Pulmonary Hemorrhage
- Clinical Features of Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis (IPH)
- Localized Sources of Pulmonary Hemorrhage
- Aortobronchial and Aortotracheal Fistulae
- Categories of Albelda et al for Diffuse Pulmonary Hemorrhage (DPH)
- Differential Diagnosis of Batra and Holinger for Hemoptysis in a Pediatric Patient
- C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NT-ProBNP) for Predicting the 1 Year Mortality Rate for a Dyspneic Patient in the ED
- Medically Unexplained Dyspnea (MUD)
- Use of Sustained Release Oral Morphine for a Patient with Refractory Dyspnea
- Use of Inhaled Opioid for a Patient with Refractory Dyspnea
- Clinical Features in a Patient with a Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula
- Causes of a Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula (PAVF)
- Indications for Instituting Oxygen Therapy
- Medicare Requirements for Reimbursement of Home Oxygen Use
- Requirements for a Prescription for Home Oxygen Use
- Clinical Features of Tracheobronchitis in a Patient with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Pulmonary Complications Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
- Increased Lung Water in a Patient with Autosomal Recessive Pseudohypoaldosteronism Type 1 (arPHA1)
- Organizing Pneumonia Presenting as a Lung Mass
- Criteria of Campbell et al for the Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome
- Causes of Broncholithiasis
- Lithoptysis and Other Clinical Features of Broncholithiasis
- Hazards Associated with Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS) with Transbronchial Needle Aspirate (TBNA)
- Factors Affecting the Diagnostic Yield for Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspirates (EBUS-TBNA)
- Causes of Chyloptysis
- Clinical Features of Chyloptysis
- Laboratory Analysis of Sputum in Chyloptysis
- Swyer-James-MacLeod Syndrome (SJMS) and Hyperlucent Lung
- Forced Inspiratory Vital Capacity (FIVC) and FIF(25-75%)
- Equation of Al-Otaibi and Hardman for Predicting the PaO2 After Making a Change in the FIO2
- Predictors of Hersch et al for Mortality of a Mechanically Ventilated Patient on an Internal Medicine Ward
- STOP BANG Questionnaire of Chung et al for Identifying a Patient at Risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- When to Suspect Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in a Child with Sickle Cell Disease Based on the Study of Pashankar et al
- Score of Brueckmann et al for Prediction of Postoperative Reintubation
- Simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (s-PESI) of Jimenez et al
- Risk Factors for Unrecognized COPD in an Urban Drug User
- Ottawa COPD Risk Scale of Stiell et al
- NSQIP Definition of COPD
- Formula of Park et al for Predicting the Appropriate Uncuffed Endotracheal Tube Size for a Child 3 to 6 Years Old
- Equations of Shibasaki et al for Predicting Endotracheal Tube Size for a Young Child Based on Ultrasonography, Age and Height
- Using Nebulized Lidocaine in the Management of a Patient with Chronic Cough
- Congenital Bronchial Atresia (CBA)
- Bronchocele
- Features of a Bronchial Mucoid Impaction
- Reference Range of Wallis et al for Respiration Rate in Pediatric Patients from 4 to 16 Years Old
- Types of Respiratory Failure
- Factors of Beckmann and Gillies Associated with the Need for Reintubation After Extubation
- Risk Factors of Listello and Sessler for Reintubation After Unplanned Extubation
- Criteria of Huang and Lin for Terminating a Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT)
- Screening Criteria of Huang and Lin for Weaning a Patient on Mechanical Ventilation
- Risk Factors of Brown et al for Reintubation of a Trauma Patient
- Predictors of Teixeira et al for Reintubation in a Difficult-to-Wean Patient During a Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT)
- Pediatric Respiratory Assessment Measure (PRAM) of Chalut et al (Preschool Respiratory Assessment Measure)
- RAD Score of Arnold et al for a Pediatric Patient with Asthma
- Risk Factors of Sawyer et al for Poor CPAP Adherence by a Patient with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- Risk Factors of Jian et al for Endotracheal Reintubation Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
- Risk Factors of Rujirojindakul et al for Reintubation in the Post-Anesthetic Care Unit
- Indications of Jian et al for Reintubation in a Postoperative Patient
- Risk Factors of Jones et al for Severe Tracheal Stenosis Following Multiple Reintubations
- Classification of Myer et al for Subglottic Stenosis (Myer-Cotton Classification)
- Subglottic Stenosis Secondary to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- Laryngeal Sarcoidosis
- Liver Volume Ratios of Lazar et al for Predicting Outcome in a Fetus with an Isolated Left-Sided Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
- Pulmonary Toxicity Associated with Interferon Therapy for Viral Hepatitis C
- Screening a Patient for Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Using von Willebrand Factor Antigen (vWF-Ag)
- Malignant Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (MOHS) of Marik and Desai
- Model of Papuzinski et al for Predicting the Need for Tracheostomy for a Patient Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- Red Flags in a Patient with Dysphonia
- Drugs Causing Hoarseness
- Differential Diagnosis of Postpartum Dyspnea
- Severity Score of Listello and Sessler for Airway Secretions
- Conditions Associated with Organizing Pneumonia
- Drugs Implicated in Cases of Bronchiolotis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia (BOOP)
- DECAF Score of Steer et al for Predicting Hospital Mortality During an Exacerbation of COPD
- Sleep Apnea Associated with the Arnold-Chiari Malformation
- Criteria of Bradley et al for Respiratory Distress in a Pediatric Patient with Pneumonia
- E-SAAN Risk Score of Teawtrakul et al for Predicting Pulmonary Hypertension in a Patient with Non-Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia in Northeastern Thailand
- Clinical Prediction Score of Klok et al for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension After Acute Pulmonary Embolism (CTEPH Prediction Score)
- Model of Gould et al for Predicting Lung Cancer in a Patient with a Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
- Model of Herder et al for Probability of Lung Cancer in a Solitary Lung Nodule Based on Swensen Score and Findings of FDG-PET Scan
- Empirical Predictive Score of Romagnoli et al for Risk of Chronic Lung Disease (CLD) in a Preterm Infant
- Aggregate Prolonged Air Leak (PAL) Score of Brunelli et al for a Patient Undergoing Lobectomy
- Score of Brunelli et al for Emergency Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Admission Following Major Lung Resection
- Risk Model of Treasure et al for Mortality Following a Lung Resection
- Thoracoscore of Falcoz et al for Predicting the Risk of In-Hospital Death Following Thoracic Surgery
- Postpneumonectomy Syndrome
- Estimation of Total Fetal Lung Volume Based on Equations of Cannie et al
- Estimation of Left and Right Fetal Lung Volumes from Total Lung Volume
- Indications of Kline et al for Performing D-Dimer Testing on a Patient in the Emergency Department with a Suspected Pulmonary Embolism (Charlotte Criteria)
- Risk Factors of Aujesky et al for 30-Day Hospital Readmission After an Acute Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
- Risk Factors of Zhang et al for a Pulmonary Embolism in a Patient Diagnosed with Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)
- POMPE-C Tool of Kline et al for Predicting Mortality from Pulmonary Embolism in a Patient with Cancer
- Pulmonary Embolism Rule-Out Criteria (PERC Rule) of Kline et al (Charlotte Criteria)
- Why the Diagnosis of a Pulmonary Embolism May Be Missed or Delayed
- Predictors of Sharif et al for Early Readmission for an Adult with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Logistic Regression Model of Steer et al for Predicting Hospital Mortality During an Exacerbation of COPD
- Predictors of Chang et al for 1-Year Readmission for an Acute Exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD)
- COPD and Asthma Prognostic Score Sheet from the COPD and Asthma Outcome Study (CAOS)
- COPD and Asthma Physiology Score (CAPS) of Wildman et al
- GOLD Patient Groups in Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COLD, COPD)
- Immersion Pulmonary Edema (Swimming or Scuba Diving Pulmonary Edema)
- Clinical Features of Diaphragmatic Weakness or Paralysis
- Differential Diagnosis of Acquired Diaphragmatic Paralysis
- Ventilator-Induced Diaphragm Dysfunction (VIDD)
- Updated Severity Stages for Airflow Limitation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) from the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)
- Lung Function Score (LFS) of Parimon et al Prior to Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT)
- Inspiratory Fraction
- Simplified Ultrasound-Based Lung Edema Score System (SLESS)
- Criteria of Korsten et al for Refractory Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
- Score of Quintana et al for Predicting Mortality for a Patient with a COPD Exacerbation in the Emergency Department (ED)
- DOSE Index of Jones et al for a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Equation of Crisafulli et al for Predicting Walking-Induced Oxygen Desaturation in a Patient with COPD
- The BODEx Index of Soler-Cataluna et al in a Male with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- The e-BODE Index of Soler-Cataluna et al for a Male with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Score of Make et al for Prediction of Short-Term Risk of COPD Exacerbation (SCOPEX)
- Model of Bertens et al for Predicting an Exacerbation in an Older Adult with COPD
- Criteria of Burge and Wedzicha for When Not to Manage an Exacerbation of COPD at Home
- Criteria for Exercise-Induced Oxygen Desaturation in COPD Patients Using the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
- Bronchiectasis in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Score of Bartolucci et al for Predicting Acute Chest Syndrome During a Vaso-Occlusive Crisis in a Sickle Cell Patient
- Wind Instrument Lung (Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in a Musician Playing a Wind Instrument, Trombone Player's Lung, Saxophone Player's Lung)
- Risk Factors of Cai et al for Extubation Failure Following an Infratentorial Craniotomy
- Criteria of Naidich et al for the Diagnosis of Bronchiectasis on CT Scan
- FACED Score of Martinez-Garcia et al for a Patient with Non-Cystic Bronchiectasis
- Bronchiectasis Severity Index (BSI) of Chalmers et al
- Provocative Dyspnea Severity Score (pDS) for a Patient with Acute Heart Failure
- Plastic Bronchitis
- Risk Factors of Akbariasbagh et al for Diaphragmatic Paralysis Following Cardiac Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease (CHD)
- Score of Bateman et al for Predicting Asthma Exacerbations
- Risk Factors of Rosenow et al for Sleep Apnea and Desaturation Index in a Patient Treated for Acromegaly
- Right Heart Score of Haddad et al for a Patient with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
- 2017 Fleischner Society Guidelines for Management of Incidental Pulmonary Nodule(s) in an Adult: Solid Nodule(s)
- 2017 Fleischner Society Guidelines for Management of Incidental Pulmonary Nodule(s) in an Adult: Subsolid Nodule(s)
- Original Risk Score of Ferguson et al for Pulmonary Complications Following Esophagectomy for Cancer
- Weighted Scoring System of Ferguson et al for Pulmonary Complications Following Esophagectomy
- Bronchiolitis Obliterans (BO) Associated with Paraneoplastic Pemphigus
- Interstitial Lung Disease Gender, Age and Physiology (ILD-GAP) Score of Ryerson et al
- GAP (Gender, Age and Physiology) Score of Ley et al for Staging a Patient with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
- Staging System of Goh et al for Interstitial Lung Disease for a Patient with Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)
- 2008 Score of Roche et al for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality for a Patient with an Acute Exacerbation of COPD Presenting to the Emergency Department
- Revised Score of Roche et al for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality for a Patient with an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
- The Makings of a Pneumothorax
- NoSAS Score of Marti-Soler et al to Screen for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in a Patient with Major Depression
- Score for Preoperative Prediction of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (SPOSA) of Shin et al
- APPS (Age, PaO2 to FIO2 Ratio, Plateau Pressure Score) of Villar et al for a Patient with Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- REVEAL Score for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH): Integer Score
- REVEAL Score for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH): Decimal Score
- Equations of Thenappan et al for Predicting Survival for a Patient with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
- Prognostic Factors of Assayag et al for a Patient with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Secondary to Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
- Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) of Belafsky et al for a Patient with Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR)
- Hestia Criteria for Risk Severity Associated with a Pulmonary Embolism
- Risk Score of Bova et al for a Patient with a Pulmonary Embolism
- FAST (H-FABP, Syncope, Tachycardia) Score of Dellas et al for Complications After Pulmonary Embolism
- Stepwise Approach of Morillo et al for Risk Stratification for a Patient with a Pulmonary Embolus
- Risk Score of Sanchez et al for 30-Day Adverse Events for a Patient with a Pulmonary Embolus
- Predictors of Piquet et al for 4-Year Mortality Following an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
- Pharmacologic Treatment Algorithm for COPD from the GOLD 2017 Report
- Mortality Risk in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Associated with 6-Minute Walking Distance (6MWD) and Peak Oxygen Uptake
- Eosinophilic Airway Inflammation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Rapidly Progressive Acute Chest Syndrome (ACS) in a Patient with Sickle Cell Disease
- Pneumonitis Following Aspiration of Kayexalate (Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate)
- Cholethorax (Bilious Pleural Effusion)
- Causes of Hemothorax
- Prognostic Factors of Chen et al for Hemothorax in a Patient in a Medical Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- Spontaneous Hemothorax or Hemopneumothorax Associated with Costal Exostosis
- Recurrent Spontaneous Pneumothorax Associated with Pulmonary Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
- Bronchiectasis Rheumatoid Overlap Syndrome (BROS)
- Presbyphonia (Voice Change in an Older Adult)
- GRBASI Scale for Voice Quality
- YEARS Algorithm of van der Hulle et al for a Patient with a Suspected Pulmonary Embolism in the Emergency Department
- Prediction of Total Lung Capacity (TLC) for Caucasian Adults
- SpO2 to FIO2 Ratio (Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximetry to Fraction of Inspired Oxygen Ratio)
- Equations of Brown et al for Estimating PaO2 from the SpO2
- HACOR Score of Duan et al for Failure of Noninvasive Ventilation in a Hypoxic Patient
- Risk Factors of Khemani et al for Extubation Failure in Pediatric Patients
- CORE Index of Delisle et al for Weaning a Ventilated Patient
- Phenotypes of Moore et al for Asthma (SARP Algorithm)
- Differential Diagnosis of Wheezing
- Risk Factors from the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) for an Exacerbation of Asthma
- Acute Asthma Intensity Research Score (AAIRS)
- Asthma Prediction Rule (APR) of Arnold et al for Hospitalization of a Pediatric Patient with Asthma
- Asthma Exacerbation Clinical Score of Forno et al
- Personalized Asthma Risk Score (PARS) of Schauberger et al for Young Children
- Composite Asthma Severity Index (CASI)
- Asthma Prediction Rule of Arnold et al and Need for Hospitalization for a Pediatric Patient
- Asthma Prediction Index of Castro-Rodriguez et al for Young Children with Recurrent Wheezing
- Severity of Asthma (SOA) Score of Eisner et al
- Risk Score of Loymans et al for Identifying an Adult with Asthma Who Is At Risk for Severe Exacerbations
- Risk Factors of Pien et al for Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Pregnancy
- Screening Questions of Spruyt and Gozal for Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing
- Lung Injury Prediction Score (LIPS) of Trillo-Alvarez et al
- Lung Injury Prediction Score (LIPS) of Gajic et al
- Risk Factors of Mikkelsen et al for the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in a Patient with Severe Sepsis in the Emergency Department
- Risk Factors of Wong et al for Mortality of a Pediatric Patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- Risk Factors of Kadri et al for In-Hospital Mortality for a Patient with Smoke Inhalation and Acute Lung Injury (ALI)
- Predictors of Grapsa et al for Mortality in a Patient with Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension
- Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistulae (PAVF) and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
- Score of Richter et al for Predicting an Elevated Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure
- Prediction Rule of Jeong et al for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications
- Predictive Score of Genovese et al for Respiratory Adverse Events Following Vascular Surgery
- Clinical Prediction Rule of Amar et al for Pulmonary Complications After Thoracic Surgery for a Primary Lung Cancer
- Classification of Scadding for Intrathoracic Sarcoidosis
- Predictors of Kirkil et al for Mortality of a Patient with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
- Staging System of Walsh et al for Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
- Index of du Bois et al for Mortality in a Patient with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
- SADL Model of Morisset et al for Scleroderma-Related Interstitial Lung Disease
- Score of Gannon et al for a Patient with Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) and Acute Respiratory Failure
- Composite Physiologic Index (CPI) of Wells et al in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- Pseudo-Asthma Associated with Tracheopathia Osteoplastica (TPO)
- Clinical and Hemodynamic Classification of Alkinj et al for a Pulmonary Embolus
- Pulmonary Saddle Embolus
- Risk Factors of Kabrhel et al for Clinical Deterioration After a Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
- EPIPHANY Index of Carmona-Bayonas et al for Predicting Serious Complications in a Patient with Cancer and Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
- 30-Day Mortality After Pulmonary Embolism Using PESI and Serum Troponin I
- ADJUST Algorithm of Righini et al for a Patient with Suspected Pulmonary Embolism Using Age-Adjusted D-Dimer Cut-Offs
- Score of den Exter et al for Predicting 30-Day Mortality for a Patient with Acute Pulmonary Embolism and Active Cancer
- Pulmonary Embolism Associated with Tranexamic Acid Therapy
- CT Obstruction Index of Qanadi et al for Pulmonary Embolism
- Prognostic Factors of Jimenez et al for a Normotensive Patient with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
- Predictors of Kang et al for Clinical Severity of an Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Requiring Hospital Admission
- Criteria of Cosio et al for the Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS)
- Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximetry and the Size of Intrapulmonary Right to Left Shunt in a Patient with Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
- Bronchiectasis Radiologically Indexed CT Score (BRICS) of Bedi et al
- Neurologic Complications of a Pulmonary Arteriovenous Shunt Associated with Paradoxical Embolus
- Classification of Anabtawi et al for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Aneurysms and Fistulae
- BO-Score of Colom and Teper for Diagnosis of Post-Infectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans in Children
- Prognostic Factors of Drakopanagiotakis et al for Secondary and Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia (COP and SOP)
- Histologic Features of Organizing Pneumonia
- Criteria of Bellomo et al for the Diagnosis of Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonitis (COP, Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia, BOOP)
- Acute Fibrinous and Organizing Pneumonia (AFOP)
- Criteria of Liet et al for the Bedside Diagnosis of Bilateral Diaphragmatic Paralysis
- Causes of Billings et al for Diaphragmatic Paralysis
- Changes in Pulmonary Function Tests Associated with Bilateral Diaphragmatic Paralysis
- Diaphragmatic Flutter (Belly Dancer's Dyskinesia, van Leeuwenhoek's Disease)
- Pediatric Asthma Predictive Index for Hospitalization of Jean et al
- European Risk Model for Morbidity After Anatomic Lung Resection (Eurolung1)
- Post-Extubation Cardiovascular Collapse
- Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Collapse Following Unplanned Extubation in a Pediatric Patient
- Conditions Associated with Unplanned Extubation
- Models of Azeredo et al for Weaning of an Adult in the ICU
- Model of Boer et al for Prediction of Severe Asthma for a Patient with Asthma
- Respiratory Clinical Score for Pediatric Patients with Asthma: 5 Years and Older
- Respiratory Clinical Score for Pediatric Patients with Asthma: 0 Through 4 Years
- Significance of an Eosinophilic Asthma Exacerbation
- Sleep Apnea Associated with Chiari Type 1 Malformation
- Radiographic Assessment of Lung Edema (RALE) Score in ARDS
- Model of Kylhammar et al for Risk Stratification in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
- Risk Factors of Yu et al for Pulmonary Complications After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
- Risk Factors of Nobili et al for Pulmonary Complications After Hepatic Resection
- Procedural Risk Categories of Kor et al for Acute Lung Injury (ALI) for the Surgical Lung Injury Prediction (SLIP)
- Surgical Lung Injury Prediction (SLIP) Score of Kor et al for Risk of Acute Lung Injury (ALI) Following Surgery
- Risk Score of Pipanmekaporn et al for Predicting Respiratory Complications After Non-Cardiac Thoracic Surgery
- European Risk Model for Mortality After Anatomic Lung Resection (Eurolung2)
- Modified GAP Index of Kobayashi et al for Predicting an Acute Exacerbation of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) in a Patient with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
- Markers of Ay et al for Clinical Severity in Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
- PEARL Score of Echevarria et al After an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
- CODEX Index of Almagro et al for COPD
- ESOD Score of Le Rouzic et al for a Patient with COPD
- Red Flags of Irwin et al for a Patient with Cough
- Laboratory Markers of Disease Severity in Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis
- Flowchart of Cantin et al for the Diagnosis of Bronchiectasis
- Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage (DAH) Associated with Antiphospholipid Antibodies
- Formula of Duprez et al for Fraction of Delivered Oxygen During Low-Flow Oxygen Therapy
- Shapiro Formula for Fraction of Delivered Oxygen
- Vincent Formula for Fraction of Delivered Oxygen
- Criteria for Failure of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy
- ROX (Respiratory Rate-Oxygenation) Index of Roca et al.
- Pulmonary Sequestration
- Tracheobronchopathy Secondary to Inhaled Corticosteroids
- Bronchial Dieulafoy's Disease with Recurrent Hemoptysis
- Azygous Lobe
- Conditions That May Mimic a Lung Cavity
- Differential Diagnosis of an Acute/Subacute Lung Cavity
- Differential Diagnosis of a Chronic Lung Cavity
- Equations of Thompson et al for Predicting Carbon Monoxide Single Breath Diffusing Capacity and Alveolar Volume in Middle-Aged Adult Caucasians
- Equations of MacIntyre et al for Estimating Anatomic Dead Space
- Risk Factors of Chu et al for Reintubation Within 14 Days of Extubation
- Risk Factor of Michetti et al for Reintubation in a Surgical or Trauma Patient
- CART Model of Liu for Predicting Extubation Status for an Elderly Patient Who Has Had a Successful Spontaneous Breathing Trial
- Risk Score of Correia dos Reis et al for Extubation Failure in a Patient with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
- Modified PRAM (M-PRAM) Score of Farion et al
- Siriraj Clinical Asthma Score (SCAS)
- CART Model of Farion et al for Pediatric Asthma
- Predictors of Wang et al for One-Year Mortality for a Hospital Survivor of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- Lipoid Pneumonia
- Risk Factors of Tandon et al for Acute Lung Injury Following Elective Esophagectomy
- Risk Factors of Sen et al for ARDS Following Lung Resection
- Categories and Risk Factors of Licker et al for Acute Lung Injury After Thoracic Surgery for Lung Cancer
- Risk Factors of Milot et al for (Adult Respiratory Dysfunction Syndrome (ARDS) Following Cardiac Surgery
- Risk Factors of Giubergia et al for Complications in Children After Pneumonectomy
- Risk Factors of Loeffelbein et al for Pulmonary Complications Following Major Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery with Microvascular Reconstruction
- Model of Algar et al for Predicting Pulmonary Complications After Pneumonectomy for Lung Cancer
- Postpneumonectomy Pulmonary Edema
- Japanese Classification of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (JRS Severity Staging System)
- Study of de Bois et al on 6-Minute Walking Distance (6MWD) and Mortality in Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)
- Drug-Induced Interstitial Lung Disease (DIILD)
- Septic Pulmonary Emboli
- Risk Classification of Ozsu et al for a Normotensive Patient with a Pulmonary Embolism
- European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Prognostic Model for Pulmonary Embolism
- Age-Adjusted D-Dimer Cut-off of Douma et al for Exclusion of Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
- Clinical Prediction Rule of Brindle et al for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in a Newborn
- Model of Asiimwe et al for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality During an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
- Models of Hu et al for Mortality Associated with an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
- Prognostic Equation of Mohan et al for In-Hospital Mortality and the Need for Mechanical Ventilation in a Patient with an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
- HOSPITALL Score of Beijers et al for Predicting All-Cause Hospitalization for a Patient with COPD
- Risk Factors of Garcia-Aymerich et al for Readmission to the Hospital for an Exacerbation of COPD
- PILE Score of Mehrotra et al for Predicting Mortality in an Elderly Adult with Obstructive Airway Disease
- Mortality Risk-Adjustment Model of Tabak et al for COPD
- Predictors of Kumar and Choubey for Mortality of a Patient with an Acute Exacerbation of COPD
- HADO-AH (Health, Activity, Dyspnea, Obstruction, Age, Hospitalization) Score of Esteban et al for Stable COPD
- Evaluating a Stable Outpatient for the Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS)
- Managing Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS) With or Without Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
- Lung Disease Associated with Electronic Cigarette (E-Cigarette, Vaping, Dabbing) Use
- Clinical Findings Associated with Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations (PAVM)
- Invasive Management Options for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations (PAVM)
- Evaluation of a Patient with Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations (PAVM)
- Endobronchial Endometriosis and Catamenial Hemoptysis
- Bronchovascular (Bronchoarterial, Bronchovenous) Fistula
- Equations of Chhabra et al for Diffusing Capacity and Alveolar Volume for a North Indian
- Equations of Winter et al in Metabolic Acidosis
- Method of Chiang for Calculating the Percentage of Venous Blood Shunting
- Burns Wean Assessment Program (BWAP): General Assessment
- Burns Wean Assessment Program (BWAP): Respiratory Assessment
- Burns Wean Assessment Program (BWAP): Final Score
- Ratio of Tidal Volume to Predicted Body Weight (PBW)
- CHOP Classification Tree of Tsai et al for Acute Asthma
- Asthma Predictive Index of Guilbert et al
- Protocol of Eijsvogel et al for Screening a Company Worker for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS)
- Predictors of Trachsel et al for Outcome in a Child with Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure
- REVEAL 2.0 Score of Benza et al for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
- Score of Ogawa et al for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease/Pulmonary Capillary Hemangiomatosis (PVOD/PCH)
- Criteria of Konstantinides et al for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH)
- Acute Stroke Dysphagia Screen
- The Gugging Swallowing Screen of Trapl et al (GUSS) for Dysphagia Following Acute Stroke
- Models of McWilliams et al for the Probability of Cancer in a Pulmonary Nodule on First Screening CT: Parsimonious for Nonspiculated Mass
- Models of McWilliams et al for the Probability of Cancer in a Pulmonary Nodule on First Screening CT: Full Model for Nonspiculated Mass
- Models of McWilliams et al for the Probability of Cancer in a Pulmonary Nodule on First Screening CT: Parsimonious for Spiculated Mass
- Models of McWilliams et al for the Probability of Cancer in a Pulmonary Nodule on First Screening CT: Full Model for Spiculated Mass
- Model of Soardi et al for Predicting Malignancy in a Solid Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
- NIH Consensus Definition of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)
- Physiologic Definition of Walsh et al for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)
- Recommendations of Brunelli et al for the Evaluation of a Patient Undergoing Resection of a Lung Cancer
- Risk Score of Foster et al for Pulmonary Complications After Pancreatectomy
- Risk Score of Foster et al for Pulmonary Complications After Hepatectomy
- Risk Score of Foster et al for Pulmonary Complications After Esophagectomy
- Risk Score of Foster et al for Pulmonary Complications After Repair of an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
- Risk Score of Foster et al for Pulmonary Complications After Aortoiliac Open Operation
- Risk Score of Foster et al for Pulmonary Complications After Lung Resection
- Model of Gupta et al for Predicting Postoperative Respiratory Failure
- CF-ABLE Score of McCarthy et al for a Patient with Cystic Fibrosis
- Pittsburgh Vocal Cord Dysfunction Score of Traister et al
- European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Algorithm for Suspected Pulmonary Embolism: High-Risk Patient
- European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Algorithm for Suspected Pulmonary Embolism: Low and Intermediate Risk Patient
- European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Algorithm for Suspected Pulmonary Embolism: Risk of Early Mortality
- Score of Yamaki et al for a Patient with Lower Limb Deep Vein Thrombosis and Symptomatic Pulmonary Embolism
- Score of Volschan et al for Predicting Hospital Mortality for a Hemodynamically-Stable Patient with Pulmonary Embolism
- Score of Wicki et al for Predicting Adverse Outcome in a Patient with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
- Strategy of Kruip et al for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism in a Hospitalized Patient
- Model of Jen et al for Acute Pulmonary Embolism
- Scores of Angriman et al for Low Risk of Adverse Outcomes After an Acute Pulmonary Embolism
- Risk Factors of Ferreira et al for Failure of Thoracoscopic Primary Repair of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
- Questionnaire of Price et al for Screening a Smoker for COPD
- Chula Formula for the Length of an Orotracheal Tube
- Equation of Khine et al for a Cuffed Endotracheal Tube in a Young Child
- Duke Formula for Endotracheal Tube Depth in Infants Weighing Less Than 1 Kilograms
- 7-8-9 Rule for Insertion of an Endotracheal Tube in a Neonate
- Equations of Lau et al for Nasotracheal or Orotracheal Tube Length in Children
- Height-Based Formula of Wang et al for Endotracheal Tube Size in a Chinese Pediatric Patient
- Equations of Penlington for Endotracheal Tube Sizes for Children
- Weight-Based Formula of Eipe et al for the Size of an Endotracheal Tube in a Child
- Equation for Endotracheal Tube Size Based on the Data of Keep and Manford
- Equations of Morgan et al and Hunyady et al for the Oral Intubation Distance in a Pediatric Patient
- Power Equation of Hunyady et al for the Distance from the Front Teeth to the Carina in a Pediatric Patient
- Equations of Kempley et al for Endotracheal Tube Length for Neonatal Intubation
- Determining the Depth of Endotracheal Tube Placement from the Internal Diameter of an Endotracheal Tube
- Age-Based Equation of Cole for Insertion Depth of an Endotracheal Tube in a Pediatric Patient
- Equation of de la Sierra Antona et al for the Length of a Nasotracheal Tube in an Infant or Young Child
- Using the Width of the Fifth Fingernail for Endotracheal Tube Selection in Children
- Laboratory Testing in the Evaluation of a Nonpurulent Parapneumonic Effusion
- Differentiation of Chyle from TPN Fluid in a Pleural Fluid Collection
- Pneumothorax Necessitans
- COAT Score of Koo et al for a Patient with Cough
- Obesity-Related Pulmonary Hypertension (Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with the Obesity-Hypoventilation Syndrome)
- Causes of a Hoarse Voice
- Surgery-Related Hoarseness Associated with Recurrent Laryngeal or Vagus Nerve Damage
- Prognostic Factors of Hirshberg et al for a Patient with Hemoptysis
- Congenital Myofibroblastic Tumor (CPMT)
- Pulmonary Lymphatic Perfusion Syndrome
- Criteria of Rothrock et al for Ordering a Chest X-Ray for a Non-Trauma Patient in the Emergency Department
- Differential Diagnosis of an Elevated Hemidiaphragm
- Respiratory Severity Score (RSS) of Ballard et al
- Predictive Model of Gupta et al for Extubation Readiness of an Extremely Premature Infant
- Score of Lee et al for Identifying a Pediatric Patient at Risk for Life-Threatening Asthma
- Predictors of Katz et al for Nocturnal Hypoventilation in a Pediatric Patient with Progressive Neuromuscular Disease
- Clinical RD Score of Nanda et al for Surfactant Therapy in a Preterm Infant with the Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
- Predictors of Lapa et al for Dysphagia Following Acute Pontine Infarction
- Score of Ozyuksel et al for Foreign Body Aspiration in a Child
- Diagnostic Criteria of Asano et al for Allergic Bronchopulmonary Mycosis in a Patient Without Cystic Fibrosis
- Predictive Risk Score of Yepes-Temino et al for Respiratory Complications After Lung Resection
- Predictor of Messent et al for Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome Following Cardiopulmonary Bypass
- SLIP-2 Score of Kor et al for the Prediction of Postoperative Lung Injury
- Risk Score of Zainab et al for Respiratory Failure After Cardiac Surgery (Houston Methodist Postoperative Respiratory Failure, HMPRF)
- Phenotypes of of Cordova and D'Alonzo for Sarcoid-Associated Pulmonary Hypertension (SAPH)
- Predictors of Distler et al for Progression of Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Scleroderma (Systemic Sclerosis)
- Criteria of Distler et al for Progression of Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Scleroderma (Systemic Sclerosis)
- Post-Pulmonary Embolism Syndrome (Post-PE Syndrome)
- 4-Level Pulmonary Embolism Clinical Probability Score (4PEPS) of Roy et al
- Model of Chen et al for Predicting Risk of Exacerbation for a Patient with Stable COPD
- Equations of Singh et al for Endotracheal Tube Insertion Distance in a Neonate
- Urinothorax
- Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis:
- Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Drug-Induced
- Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Chemicals
- Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Plant Proteins
- Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Animal Proteins
- Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Bacterial Antigens
- Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Yeast Antigens
- Causes of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Fungi, Molds and Mushrooms
- Humidifier Lung
- Airway Clearance and Expansion Index (ACE-I) of Shutes et al for a Pediatric Patient with Respiratory Distress
- Clinical Protocol of Enrichi et al for Tracheostomy Decannulation in a Patient with Acquired Brain Injury
- Complications of Long-Term Tracheostomy in a Child with Pierre Robin Sequence
- Indications for Home Oxygen Therapy (HOT) for a Pediatric Patient
- Safety Concerns for Home Oxygen Therapy
- Lower Respiratory Tract Amyloidosis (Pulmonary Amyloidosis)
- Predictors of Gabriel et al for Unplanned Intubation Following a Thyroidectomy
- Central Alveolar Hypoventilation Syndrome (Ondine's Curse)
- Bedside Swallowing Evaluation Decision Tree of Moss et al to Determine Aspiration Risk in an Acute Respiratory Failure Survivor
- Predictors of Haller et al for Foreign-Body Aspiration in a Child
- Clinical Algorithm of Janahi et al for a Suspected Foreign Body Aspiration in a Child
- Algorithm of Zaupa et al for Foreign Body Aspiration in a Pediatric Patient
- Foreign Body Aspiration Score of Heyer et al for a Pediatric Patient
- Criteria of Agarwal et al for Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA)
- Risk Factors of Jeon et al for Acute Lung Injury Following Pneumonectomy for Primary Lung Cancer
- Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) Screening Tool of Pugashetti et al
- Food Embolism
- Risk Factors of Murthy et al for Sepsis or Urinary Tract Infection for an Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
- Risk Categories of Terui et al for a Neonate with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
- Prognostic Factors of do Carmo et al for 1-Year Mortality in an Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
- Risk Factors of Hartley et al for Exacerbations and Pneumonia in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Predictive Score of Suphathamwit et al for Immediate Extubation After Liver Transplantation (Siriraj Liver Transplantation Extubation Score, SLES)
- Bronchiectasis Exacerbation and Symptom Tool (BEST) of Artaraz et al
- Risk Factors for Critical Illness-Associated Diaphragm Weakness
- Diagnosis of Critical Illness-Associated Diaphragm Weakness
- Pulmonary Lobes and Percent of Total Lung Volume
- Nomogram of Luo et al for Predicting Likelihood of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- B-APNEIC Score of Morinigo et al for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- No-Apnea Score to Screen for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
- BOAH Score for Screening a Patient for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
- GOAL Questionnaire of Duarte et al for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
- GOCA Stratification System for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
- Prognostic Factors of Gong et al for a Patient with Inoperable Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH)
- Clinical Dysphagia Scale (CDS) of Han et al for a Stroke Patient
- Model of Chen et al for the Diagnosis of a Small Pulmonary Nodule
- Prognostic Score of Nkam et al for Cystic Fibrosis
- Zonal Grading of Interstitial Lung Disease by High-Resolution CT (HRCT) Imaging
- Pregnancy-Adapted Geneva (PAG) Score of Robert-Ebadi et al for Probability of Pulmonary Embolism in a Pregnant Woman
- Risk of Mortality Following Acute Pulmonary Embolism Based on the Ratio of Serum BUN to Albumin
- Decision Tree of Esteban et al for Stable COPD (COPD-CART)
- TargetCOPD Score of Haroon et al for Detection of Undiagnosed COPD
- i-BODE Index of Williams et al
- COPD Risk Categories from the Spanish GesEPOC2017 Guidelines
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Prognostic Score of Horita et al
- Oro-Helical Length (OHL) and Endotracheal Tube Insertion Depth in a Neonate
- Urinoptysis (Coughing Up Urine) and Nephrobronchial Fistula
- E-FACED Score of Martinez-Garcia et al for a Patient with Bronchiectasis
- Nomogram of Wang for Predicting Hemorrhage Following Endobronchial Biopsy in a Lung Cancer Patient
- Predictors of Warnke et al for Worse Survival After Prolonged Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation
- Fetal Lung Volume to Head Ratio (LVHR) and Prediction of Respiratory Distress in a Preterm Newborn
- Predictors of Kakkilaya et al for Failure of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in a Preterm Neonate
- DIsPHAGIc Score of Muscari et al for Post-Stroke Dysphagia
- Chemical Aspiration Pneumonitis (Mendelson Syndrome)
- Criteria of Higgins et al for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) Severity Reported for a 2018 NICHD Workshop
- Risk Factors of Nizamuddin et al for Postoperative Respiratory Failure in a Pediatric Patient
- Dancing Larynx Syndrome
- Tracheobronchomegaly (Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome)
- Risk Factors of Liberio et al for Acute Kidney Injury in a Newborn with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH)
- COPD Readmission (CORE) Score of Wu et al
- Predictors of Husebe et al for an Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AECOPD)
- Formulas of Yao et al for Estimating Intubation Tube Depth for a Japanese Adult
- Clinical Prediction Rule of Morimoto et al for Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor-Induced Cough
- SETscore of Schonenberger et al for Predicting Tracheostomy in a Patient with Cerebrovascular Disease in the Intensive Care Unit
- TRACH Score of Szeder et al for Predicting Tracheostomy in a Patient with Supratentorial Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
- Ulcerative Colitis-Related Lung Disease (UCLD)
- Tracheal Bronchus
- Equations of Yosefy et al Correlating End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide with Arterial PCO2
- Risk Factors of Taran et al for Risk of Extubation Failure for a Patient with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
- VOX (Volume Oxygenation) Index
- Score of Graco et al for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in Chronic Tetraplegia
- Nomogram of Li et al for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in a Patient with Severe Acute Pancreatitis
- Simplified Lung Injury Score (sLIPS) of Li et al
- Early Acute Lung Injury (EALI) Score of Levitt et al
- Simplified Early Acute Lung Injury (sEALI) Score
- Predictors of De Bisschop et al for Extubation Failure in a Preterm Infant with Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- COMPERA 2.- Four-Stratum Risk Assessment Model for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
- Clinical Score of Fasseeh et al for Suspected Pediatric Foreign Body Aspiration
- Dysphagia Severity Rating Scale (DSRS) of Jayasekeran et al
- Predictors of Gupta et al for Mortality in a Patient with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis on the Lung Transplant Waitlist
- Prognostic Factors of Ramos et al for a Patient with Cystic Fibrosis
- DO-GAP of Chandel et al for a Patient with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
- FLAIR Score of Lian et al for Interstitial Lung Disease Associated with Amyopathic Dermatomyositis (ADM-ILD)
- Predictors of Cohen et al Related to Postintubation Bilateral Vocal Cord Immobility (BVFI)
- Classification of McCaffrey for Laryngotracheal Stenosis
- Congenital Glottic Web (CGW) with Cohen Classification
- Algorithm of Filauro et al for Managing Pediatric Laryngo-Tracheal Stenosis (LTS)
- Lano-Netterville Classification for Laryngotracheal Stenosis
- Tracheobronchitis in a Patient with Crohn's Disease
- Predictors of Alqahtani et al for COPD Exacerbation with Readmission
- COPD Acute Exacerbation Risk Score of Ge et al
- Handgrip Strength and Readmission Risk for a Patient Admitted for an Exacerbation of COPD
- Rome Criteria for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations
- Rome Criteria for the Severity of an Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
- Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Associated with Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency
- Paraneoplastic Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis (PPAP)
- Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
- Opportunistic Infection Associated with Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
- Seattle Suprastomal Safety Score (5S)